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胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除围术期快速康复系统化护理方案的构建

2024-07-10汪佳丽付闯李兴旺于倩影张运霞

护理研究 2024年13期

汪佳丽 付闯 李兴旺 于倩影 张运霞

基金项目 河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目,编号:LHGJ20200561

作者简介 汪佳丽,主管护师,硕士,E?mail:F92J89@126.com

引用信息 汪佳丽,付闯,李兴旺,等.胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除围术期快速康复系统化护理方案的构建[J].护理研究,2024,38(13):2311?2317.

Construction of perioperative rapid rehabilitation systematic nursing plan for mediastinal tumor resection under thoracoscopy

WANG Jiali, FU Chuang, LI Xingwang, YU Qianying, ZHANG Yunxia

Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Henan 475000 China

Corresponding Author  WANG Jiali, E?mail: F92J89@126.com

Abstract  Objective:To construct a perioperative rapid rehabilitation systematic nursing plan for mediastinal tumor resection under thoracoscopy,to provide references for postoperative rapid rehabilitation of patients with mediastinal tumor resection under thoracoscopy.Methods:Through systematic literature review and expert interviews,the Delphi method method was used to construct the perioperative rapid rehabilitation systematic nursing plan for mediastinal tumor resection under thoracoscopy.Results:The recovery rates of correspondence questionnaires of both rounds were 100%,and Kendall's W were 0.262 and 0.327(both P<0.001),the expert authority coefficients was 0.832,0.873.The constructed perioperative enhanced recovery system nursing plan for thoracoscopic mediastinal tumor resection included 6 first?level indicators,18 second-level indicators and 49 third?level indicators, including preoperative preparation, preoperative pre?rehabilitation,intraoperative management, postoperative management, discharge guidance and post-discharge management.Conclusion:The systematic perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing plan for thoracoscopic mediastinal tumor resection is scientific,reliable,comprehensive and specific,with strong clinical applicability.

Keywords    mediastinal tumor resection under thoracoscopy; enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS; systematic nursing; surgical nursing; Delphi method

摘要  目的:构建胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除围术期快速康复系统化护理方案,为胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除病人的术后快速康复提供参考。方法:通过系统的文献回顾和专家访谈,采用德尔菲法经过2轮专家函询构建胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除围术期快速康复系统化护理方案。结果:2轮函询问卷的回收率均为100%,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.262,0.327(均P<0.001),专家权威系数为0.832,0.873,构建的胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除围术期快速康复系统化护理方案包括术前准备、术前预康复、术中管理、术后管理、出院指导、出院后管理6个一级指标、18个二级指标、49个三级指标。结论:构建的胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除围术期快速康复系统化护理方案科学、可靠、全面、具体,临床适用性较强。

关键词  胸腔镜下纵隔肿瘤切除术;快速康复护理;系统化护理;外科护理;德尔菲法

doi:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.13.009

纵隔肿瘤是发生在纵隔内多种肿瘤的统称,成人纵隔肿瘤多为良性,外科手术切除仍是目前治疗纵隔肿瘤的主要方式,经过近几十年的发展,电视胸腔镜技术因其独特的优势逐渐代替了传统的开胸手术,广泛应用于胸外科的各类手术中[1]。目前该技术在我国已经十分成熟,但是大多医护人员关注的焦点问题多是该技术对肿瘤病人的近远期疗效、术后并发症及预后情况[2?3],使用该技术进行肿瘤切除围术期高质量护理的研究却较少。快速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念最早由丹麦学者Kehlet等[4]提出,是以循证医学为基础,通过设计、临床实践总结发展起来的一整套外科理念,其核心是减少手术对机体的伤害,减轻病人痛苦,缓解手术应激,最终改善病人预后[5]。……

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