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基于成果导向的军队院校专业评价指标构建

2024-04-17王璐徐厚礼

科教导刊 2024年9期

王璐 徐厚礼

摘 要 专业评价指标的科学性直接影响评价结论的准确性和可信度。文章将成果导向理念引入专业评价指标构建过程,分析了基于成果导向的专业评价内涵,提出了专业评价指标构建的原则,并从专业定位与培养目标、课程与教学、教学力量、教学条件、质量管理、培养效果等六方面详细阐述了专业评价的核心指标,以实现过程性评价与结果性评价的有机结合。

关键词 专业评价指标;成果导向;军队院校

中图分类号:G642                           文献标识码:A    DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.9.005

Construction of the Professional Evaluation Index of Military Academies

based on Outcome Based Education

WANG Lu, XU Houli

(Navy University of Engineering, Wuhan,Hubei 430033)

Abstract The scientificity of professional evaluation index directly affects the accuracy and credibility of evaluation conclusion. This paper introduces the outcome based education into construction process of professional evaluation indexes, analyzes the connotation of professional evaluation, puts forward the principles of the construction of the professional evaluation indexes, and elaborates the core indexes of professional evaluation from six aspects, including professional positioning and training objectives, curriculum and teaching, teaching strength, teaching conditions, quality management and training effects, so as to realize the organic combination of process evaluation and result evaluation.

Keywords professional evaluation index; OBE; military academies

专业是军队院校人才培养的基本组织单元,专业建设的质量水平是衡量军队院校建设发展水平的主要指标,因而需要科学有效地实施专业评价,优化创新专业建设发展路径,推动专业人才培养质量持续提升。其中,专业评价指标是评价主体开展专业评价工作的核心和关键,是对评价总目标的逐级分解[1],评价指标的科学性将直接影响评价结论的准确性和可信度。基于此,本文以成果导向教育理念为指导,对军队院校专业评价指标构建的原则和核心要素进行研究,以期为进一步完善军队院校专业评价指标体系提供有益借鉴。

1  基于成果导向的专业评价内涵

成果导向教育(Outcome based education,OBE),也称为目标导向教育或需求导向教育,即教学设计和教学实施的目标是学生通过教育过程最后所取得的学习成果[2]。专业评价的目的是评价专业人才培养的质量,实质是对专业人才培养过程的实然状态和应然状态进行估计,比较两者之间的偏差[3]。……

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