绿色金融发展与居民消费潜力释放
2024-01-09刘振荣,张文静,司传宁
刘振荣,张文静,司传宁



摘要:文章基于2014—2020年我国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,考察了绿色金融发展对居民消费潜力释放的影响及作用机制。结果表明,绿色金融发展能够在供给端和需求端促进我国居民消费潜力释放。在供给端,绿色金融发展能够通过增加绿色产品种类进而促进产品多样化,满足居民绿色消费需求,提升居民消费意愿从而促进消费潜力释放。在需求端,绿色金融发展通过促进我国产业结构升级进而增加居民可支配收入,提高居民消费能力,从而进一步释放居民消费潜力。
关键词:绿色金融;消费潜力;产业结构升级;绿色产品多样化
中图分类号:F328 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1671-9840(2023)04-0028-13
DOI:10.16713/j.cnki.65-1269/c.2023.04.004
Development of Green Finance and Release of Consumer Potential
—An Empirical Analysis Based on the Provincial Panel Data in China from 2014 to 2020
LIU Zhenrong, ZHANG Wenjing, SI Chuanning
(Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China)
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 30 provinces (municipalities or autonomous regions) in China from 2014 to 2020, this paper examines the impact and mechanism of green finance development on the release of residents' consumption potential. The results show that the development of green finance can promote the release of consumption potential of Chinese residents. On the supply side, the development of green finance will increase the variety of green products and promote product diversification, meet the green consumption demand of residents, enhance their consumption willingness and stimulate the release of consumption potential. On the demand side: the development of green finance will improve residents' consumption power, and realize the role of stimulating residents' consumption potential release by promoting the upgrading of China's industrial structure to increase residents' disposable income.
Key words: green finance; consumption potential; industrial structure upgrading; diversification of green products消費是拉动国民经济增长的“三驾马车”之一,也是国内生产总值的重要组成部分。当前,我国经济发展面临需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱的三重压力,经济稳增长压力增大,而提升居民消费水平、释放消费潜力,不仅是畅通国内大循环的重要途径,还是增强我国经济增长内生动力的关键。2022年12月召开的中央经济工作会议将“着力扩大国内需求”作为2023年重点工作任务,明确要求把“恢复和扩大消费摆在优先位置”。可以说,激发内需、促进消费已成为我国缓解疫情冲击、提振经济活力、实现经济高质量发展的必然选择。
近年来,推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化已成为全球经济转型的一个主要方向,也成为我国实现经济高质量发展的重要基点之一。绿色金融是以促进经济、资源、环境协调发展为目的而进行的一系列信贷、保险、证券、产业基金等金融活动。……
