基于DID的“限耽令”对“耽美”作品市场的政策效果的实证研究
2023-12-18杨翰奇
杨翰奇



An Empirical Research on the Policy Effect of the Restriction Policy on Tanbi Based on the Method of DID
Yang Hanqi
Abstract: This article analyzes the concept of the restriction policy on Tanbi at first, and reviews the development of Tanbi in China. This article uses the Jinjiang Tanbi as the data selection platform, and uses the method of DID to study the policy effects of the publication on the market for Tanbi works. Confirming that the restriction policy on Tanbi has a significant downward effect on the works of Tanbi. However, as a subculture with a large market and a large audience, the market for “Tanbi” works is limited by the impact of the restriction policy on Tanbi and mainly focuses on the significant decline in the adaptation of copyrighted works. The restriction policy on Tanbi is a policy practice of Chinas mainstream cultures theoretical criticism of the subculture. The effect of this practice is restrained and effective, and it is a cultural policy with Chinese characteristics that can be dialectically used in future governance.
Key words: DID; Policy effects; “Tanbi”; “The restriction policy on Tanbi”
摘 要:本文首先辨析了“限耽令”政策概念,回顾了“耽美”文学的发展和在中国本土化的亚文化形成过程。本文以“耽美”作品最集中的晋江文学城作为数据选取平台,使用双重差分法研究在“限耽令”公布对“耽美”作品市场的政策效应。证实“限耽令”对“耽美”作品有明显的下挫作用。但作为有较大市场和较多受众的亚文化,“耽美”作品市场受“限耽令”的影响有限,并主要集中在版权作品改编方面的重挫,在新网络小说作品数量上没有较强的下挫影响。“限耽令”是我国主流文化对亚文化的一次理论批判的政策实践,该实践的效果是克制而有效的,是一种中国特色文化政策,可以在今后的治理中辩证加以使用。
关键词:双重差分;政策效应;“耽美”;“限耽令”
Copyright ? 2023 by author (s) and SciScan Publishing Limited
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
2019年前后伴随着一系列收视率高的“耽改剧”上映,“耽美”以亚文化的地位迅速发展,产生较大社会影响。伴随主流文化与“耽美”的多种互动产生的是长期以來关于“耽美”能否突破亚文化的局限而改变主流文化的讨论,在2021年,实践回答了这个问题,主流文化社会对“耽美”这个日益显得强势的亚文化进行了有效而克制的抑制性活动。这是近年来我国较少见实施特殊文化政策,研究该类文化政策的效果非常有必要;同时“耽美”文化在“限耽令”出台后依然是我国主要的亚文化之一。本文从文化政策的效果入手,直接研究政策有效性,并揭示“耽美”文化的一些特质。
一、背景和概念
(一)“限耽令”政策界定……p>
