Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

2023-09-21

时代英语·初中 2023年5期

关键词：单词

第一课时（Section A 1a—2d）

◢ 听力延伸 ◣

听下面一段对话，完成表格。对话读两遍。

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

Ⅱ 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1.Put the meat and vegetables into a pot and

a_____ some water.

2.I always have bread and a cup of y_____ for breakfast.

3.Could you please help me p_____ the water into the glass？

4.Although Mary lost her way to the hotel， she

f_____ got there by herself.

5.First， p_____ two potatoes and cut them up.

Ⅲ 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I need six _____ （spoon） of honey to make the cake.

2.Don’t forget _____ （close） the windows when you leave the classroom.

3.They _____ （shake） hands with each other and then sat down.

4.It is not good for our health to eat too much

_____ （salt）.

5.Many years ago， people could only eat

_____ （watermelon） in summer， but now we buy them all the year round.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅳ 阅读理解。

How to Make Ice-cream in a Bag

What You Will Need：

1 spoon of sugar， 1/2 cup of half-and-half （牛奶和奶油的混合物）， 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract （香草精）， ice， salt， a big bag， a small bag.

First， take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar， 1/2 cup of half-and-half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.

Next， add three glasses of ice to the big bag. You can add more or less. Just make sure the small bag will be covered by ice.

Then， pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if necessary.

When it’s ready， place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly （密封緊）. You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.

Finally， take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Wipe off （揩去） any salt on the bag.

Now open the bag， and you can enjoy your ice-cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.

（）1. What do you need when making an ice-cream？

A. A glass of ice. B. A spoon of salt.

C. A spoon of sugar. D. A cup of half-and-half.

（）2. How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag？

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

（）3. What should you put into the big bag at last？

A. Salt. B. Ice. C. The vanilla extract. D. The small bag.

（）4. What should you do before you open the small bag？

A. Shake the big bag. B. Wipe off the salt.

C. Wait for five minutes. D. Put it into a bowl.

（）5. How long will it take you to make an ice-cream？

A. Less than 5 minutes. B. Less than 10 minutes.

C. More than 10 minutes. D. More than 15 minutes.

第二課时（Section A Grammar Focus—3c）

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

I 根据汉语提示及句意填写单词。

1.I added two spoons of _____ （糖） in the milk just now.

2.A blender is a kind of _____ （机器） which helps us make juice or milk shakes.

3.Some workers _____ （挖土） outside of our house and planting trees now.

4.There are two small _____ （洞） in the sweater. You’d better buy a new one.

5.Our _____ （玉米） grows very well this autumn. We should thank the hard-working farmers.

Ⅱ 按要求完成句子，一空一词。

1.Put the onions into the pot. （改为否定句）

_____ _____ the onions into the pot.

2.My mother adds two spoons of sugar into the soup. （对画线部分提问）

_____ _____ sugar _____ your mother _____ into the soup？

3.She drinks two glasses of milk every day. （对画线部分提问）

_____ _____ glasses of milk _____ she _____ every day？

4.They need milk and apples to make an apple milk shake. （对画线部分提问）

_____ do they _____ to make an apple milk shake？

5.There is an apple on the table. （用two boxes改写句子）

There _____ _____ _____ _____

_____ on the table.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 完形填空。

How to make spaghetti （意大利面） with cream mushroom sauce？ Boil a pot of water and_____1_____the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes._____2_____the onions and garlic （蒜）. Heat a little oil （油） in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes._____3_____the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine， cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for ten minutes. Break an egg into a bowl， and add a little water and_____4_____it slowly into the pan. Mix up for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir （搅拌） for two minutes on a low heat， put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce_____5_____the top.

（）1. A. cover B. make C. cook D. watch

（）2. A. Find out B. Cut up C. Pick out D. Look for

（）3. A. Add B. Forget C. Serve D. Fill

（）4. A. put B. pour C. shake D. take

（）5. A. under B. over C. behind D. across

第三课时（Section B 1a—1e）

◢ 听力延伸 ◣

听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。

（）1. Who planned a party for Julie？

A. Her parents.

B. Her friends.

C. Her classmates.

（）2. What did Lily make？

A. Fruit salad.

B. A milk shake.

C. Dumplings.

（）3. How long did it take to make the dinner？

A. One hour. B. Two hours.

C. Three hours.

◢ 知識巩固 ◣

Ⅱ 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1.Cheese and b_____ are made from milk.

2.Mom likes s_____ because there is bread， vegetables and meat in them.

3.Jim’s uncle got one big t_____ for Thanksgiving.

4.—What are your favorite vegetables？

—I like tomatoes and l_____.

5.He had some p_____ of bread for breakfast this morning.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

Ⅲ 阅读填空。（有一项多余）

How much food do you buy each week？

1_____If not， what will you do with the leftover food？ Keep it for another time or throw it away？

2_____After all， food has a pull date （保质期）. If it is past that date， supermarkets will throw away lots of food. Or they try to make buyers buy more than they need by giving discounts （折扣）， such as “buy one， get one free”.

In Denmark， a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She advised some supermarkets to stop selling their food in bulk （大批）._____3_____She made a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools._____4

Clearly， we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bags._____5_____If there is food more than we need， we can share it with our friends and neighbors.

A.Do you finish everything that you buy？

B. So people bought only what they needed.

C. These have helped cut food waste by 25%.

D.There are all kinds of food in the supermarkets.

E.Most food waste （浪费） happens at supermarkets.

F.When we are at home we should make the most of the food we have.

1._____ _____2._____ _____3._____ _____4._____ _____5._____

第四课时（Section B 2a—2e）

◢ 知识巩固 ◣

I 根据首字母及句意补全单词。

1.It is warm in spring， hot in summer， cool in

a_____ and cold in winter.

2.We often eat t_____ Chinese food like zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival.

3.Please f_____ this bottle with water.

4.This hotel s_____ free breakfast between 7 am and 10 am every day.

5.If you want to get a prize in the competition， you should p_____ for it well.

Ⅱ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

celebrate temperature cover plate mix

1.Shake the bottle so that the milk _____ with the tea.

2.She _____ her face with hands and ran out of the room.

3.The boy said to his mother， “Mom， can I wash the dirty _____ after dinner？ I want to help you with the housework.”

4.Listen！ Students _____ the New Year in the room， singing and dancing happily.

5.The _____ of the water is just right for taking a shower.

Ⅲ 课文精编巧练。

In most countries， people usually eat

1._____ （tradition） food on special holidays. Thanksgiving is a special day in North America. In the United States， this festival is always on the 2._____ （four） Thursday in November， but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks 3._____ food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal 4._____ （be） almost always turkey， a large bird.

Here is one way 5._____ （make） turkey. First， mix together some bread 6._____ （piece）， onions， salt and pepper. Next， 7._____ （fill） the turkey with this bread mix. Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for 8._____ few hours. 9._____ it is ready， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 10._____ （final）， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

◢ 能力提升 ◣

阅读理解。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11， partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook， I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this， so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year， I had produced （制作） most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenge （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy， my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later， my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef （主廚）， I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money， but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well， your dream will come to you.

（）1. What made the writer begin to cook？

A. His parents’ wish. B. The cookbook in his house.

C. His mother’s delicious food. D. The cooking information on TV.

（）2. What did the writer want to do after producing recipes in the cookbook？

A. Take cooking lessons. B. Write his cookbook.

C. Make new dishes of his own. D. Open a restaurant.

（）3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_____”.

A. the bookstore B. the test kitchen C. a dinner club D. a restaurant

（）4. What is the writer now？

A. A TV star. B. A news reporter. C. A bookseller. D. A chef.

（）5. What is important for the writer？

A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.

C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.

Ⅴ 選词填空。（每词限用一次）

plate piece sugar tradition final cover mix serve pour prepare

Red braised pork belly （红烧五花肉） tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. It is a kind of 1._____ Chinese food. Do you want to learn how to make it？ Here is one way.

First， 2._____ half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next， cut the pork belly into 3._____ and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then， put cooking oil into a hot wok （炒菜锅）. Add in some 4._____ and when it turns brown， add the pork into the wok. 5._____ them together and cook for a few minutes. After that， 6._____ some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce （酱油） into the wok and 7._____ the wok. Go on cooking for about half an hour. 8._____， when the liquid （汁液） in the wok dries up， add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly taste better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a 9._____.

Now it is time for you to 10._____ the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them.

第五课时（Section B 3a—Self Check）

◢ 写作导引 ◣

话题分析

本单元的写作话题是“食物的制作过程”，要求学生能描述食物所需材料、制作步骤、制作方法等。时态常用一般现在时。

单元话题词汇积累

原料

1.apples/pears/bananas/strawberries/_____/oranges 苹果/梨/香蕉/草莓/西瓜/橙子

2.onions/potatoes/carrots/tomatoes/cabbages/green_____/_____ 洋葱/土豆/胡萝卜/西红柿/卷心菜/青椒/南瓜

3.beef/chicken/fish/mutton 牛肉/鸡肉/鱼肉/羊肉

4._____/sugar/pepper/cooking oil 盐/糖/胡椒粉/食用油

5.yogurt/honey/milk/butter/cheese 酸奶/蜂蜜/牛奶/黄油/奶酪