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中考经典考题解析

2023-04-16宁静

初中生学习指导·中考版 2023年4期
关键词:动名词三者核验

宁静

1. —Everything he does is__________________to what is considered normal.

—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.

A. similar B. relative        C. opposite      D. close

2. An old man__________________on the side of the road was found__________________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.

A. lies; dies      B. lay; died      C. lain; dead      D. lying; dying

3. —I think it’s a good habit to__________________new words in a dictionary.

—Yes, that’s helpful to us.

A. look after        B. look up        C. look at          D. look for

4. — How can we go to the station?

— I__________________going in my car.

A. practise__________________B. suggest C. invite  D. introduce

5. —Why could you write so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong__________________on me as a child.

A. attention    B. explanation      C. situation            D. influence

6. —Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?

—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually__________________it.

A. avoid            B. advise        C. allow            D. accept

7. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?

—__________________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.

A. I don’t think so      B. I hope not    C. With pleasure      D. It’s my pleasure

8. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It__________________nice!

—I’m cooking chicken soup.

A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels

9.Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a__________________.

A. wish                B. survey      C. choice      D. call

10. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?

—Good idea! Trees can__________________the water from washing the earth away.

A. accept        B. prevent

C. discover D. choose

11. Miss Zhang is__________________us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.

A. hard on B. thankful to

C. sure about  D. similar to

12.—The old man__________________all his money to the children in poor areas.

—How kind he is!

A. helped out     B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away

13.—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?

—__________________. Milk is OK.

A. Both    B. Neither    C. All      D. Either

14. —Exercising is good for our health.

—You’re right. So I’d rather__________________an hour’s walk than__________________in front of the computer.

A. to take; sit  B. take; sit  C. take; sitting    D. to take; sitting

15.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?

—The store doesn’t__________________shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.

A. lend     B. count C. provide  D. collect

16. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country__________________you go there in person.

A. because            B. unless

C. as soon as      D. as long as

17. —__________________is the population of Guizhou?

—It has more than__________________people.

A. How much; thirty-eight millions of

B. How many; thirty-eight million of

C. What; thirty-eight million

D. How large; thirty-eight millions

18. —Please__________________these donations for kids.

—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.

A. check out  B. cut down

C. sell out      D. turn down

19. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were__________________them.

A. among            B. between        C. over          D. on

20. There is no doubt__________________The Battle at Lake Changjin(《長津湖》) is worth__________________.

A. whether; watch      B. if; to watch

C. that; watching      D. as; being watch

21. Schools should__________________students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.

A. force          B. encourage        C. warn            D. promise

22. My cousin Lisa is going to get married__________________John on New Year’s Day. They’re both__________________their twenties.

A. to; in            B. with; in        C. to; at            D. to; to

答案与解析:

1. C  opposite相反的;similar相似的;relative相关的;close靠近的。由句意“他所做的一切都与人们认为的正常相反” 可知,答案选C。

2. D  lie和die动名词形式分别为lying和dying,第一空作后置定语修饰前面old man;第二空dying作补语,表示“奄奄一息”。故选D。

3. B  look up查阅,查找;look for寻找;look at看;look after照料。根据其后的“new words in a dictionary”可知,此处指“查阅”。故选B。

4. B  practice doing练习做某事;suggest doing建议干某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人干某事;introduce sb. to...把……介绍给……。根据“How can we go to the station”以及非谓语动词going可知选择suggest。故选B。

5.D  attention注意力;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。结合句意,答案选D。

6. A  avoid避免;advise建议;allow允许;accept接受。根据句意可知选A。

7. C   I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;With pleasure我很乐意;It’s my pleasure不客气。根据句意可知选项C符合语境。

8. B  tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,答案选B。

9.C  wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知,你不能全部拥有,要做出选择。故选C。

10. B   prevent...from doing sth.是固定用法,意为“阻止……做某事”。故选B。

11. A  be hard on对……严格;be thankful to对……感激;be sure about对……很确定;be similar to与……相似。根据“but she truly cares about everyone”可知,前后是转折关系,前句表达对我们很严格。故选A。

12. B  help out帮助;give away捐献;sell out卖出;keep away远离。结合空后的“all his money”可知,答案应选B。

13. B  both两者都;neither两者都不;all 全,都(三者及以上);either (两者之中)任意一个。根据句意可推测对方两者都不想要。故选B。

14. B 这是固定句型would rather do sth. than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)。故选B。

15. C   lend借出;count数,计算;provide提供;collect收集。根据空后的“shopping bags”可知,答案应选C。

16. B  because引导原因状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句; as soon as引导时间状语从句;as long as 引导条件状语从句, 由句意可知选B。

17. C  询问人口数量用What / How large is the population...?;million表示确切的数字时不加s,也不跟of,故选C。

18. A   check out 核验;cut down 减少;sell out卖完;turn down调低、拒绝。由句意可知选A 。

19. A  among 三者或三者以上的当中;between 两者之间;over 在……上方;on 在……上。根据句意选A。

20. C  There is no doubt that...为固定搭配,意为“毫无疑问……”;be worth doing表示“值得做……”。故选C。

21. B  force 强迫;encourage 鼓勵;warn 警告;promise 答应。根据后半句“to form good working habits through labor education”可知,选项B符合语境。

22. A  get married to sb.与某人结婚;in + one’s + 数词的复数表示在某人几岁时。故选A。

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