英文缩略词 英文全称 中文全称（备注）WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品药品监督管理局（美国）SPF specific pathogen-free 无特定病原体PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应CT computerized tomography 计算机体层摄影ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定CCK-8 cell counting kit-8 细胞计数试剂盒-8 MTT thiazolyl blue 噻唑蓝（细胞增殖活性检测试剂）BCA bicinchonininc acid 二辛可宁酸（蛋白浓度测定试剂）PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸SP streptavidin-perosidase 链霉抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶HE hematoxylin and eosin 苏木精-伊红DAB 3,3’-diaminobenzidine 二氨基联苯胺ddH2O distillation-distillation H2O 双蒸水PBS phosphate-buffered saline 磷酸盐缓冲溶液DPBS Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline 杜氏磷酸盐缓冲液PBST phosphate-buffered saline with Tween-20 含Tween-20的磷酸盐缓冲液TBST Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 含Tween-20的Tris盐酸缓冲液DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙酯DAPI 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole 4’,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚FITC fluorescein insothiocyanate 异硫氰酸荧光素PE phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯RIPA radio immunoprecipitation assay 放射免疫沉淀法FBS fetal bovine serum 胎牛血清BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白PI propidium iodide 碘化丙啶Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma-2 B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶（内参）Ras rat sarcoma gene 大鼠肉瘤基因DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸cDNA complementary DNA 互补（反向转录）DNA siRNA small interfering RNA 小干扰RNA miRNA microRNA 微RNA