地方师范院校物联网工程专业学生创新能力培养研究
2022-06-21余远昱,王久江,魏丽君,秦雨萍,杨济宁
余远昱,王久江,魏丽君,秦雨萍,杨济宁

摘 要: 地方师范院校工科专业普遍存在师资薄弱,资源投入不足的问题,导致工科专业学生的动手实践与创新能力不足,无法达到“新工科”专业建设的培养目标。针对此问题,结合内江师范院物联网工程专业在办学过程中遇到的问题,分别从优化师资配置、校企合作共建课程、采用项目学习法教学、建立以解决问题为核心的评价标准等几方面进行改革。通过方案实施,学生的动手实践能力与创新能力得到了明显提升。
关键词: 师范院校; 物联网工程; 创新能力; 校企合作; 项目学习法
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2022)06-127-03
Research on the cultivation method of innovation ability of students majoring
in Internet of things engineering in local normal universities
Yu Yuanyu, Wang Jiujiang, Wei Lijun, Qin Yuping, Yang Jining
(School of Artificial Intelligence, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan 641100, China)
Abstract: Engineering majors in local normal universities generally suffer from weak teacher resources and insufficient resource investment, which lead to insufficient hands-on practice and creativity of students, and fail to achieve the goal of "New Engineering" major construction. Combined with the problems encountered by the Internet of Things Engineering major of Neijiang Normal University in the process of construction, several reform plans are proposed such as optimizing the allocation of teachers, co-constructing courses through school-enterprise cooperation, carrying out Project-Based Learning (PBL) teaching method, and establishing evaluation standards centered on problem solving. After the implementation of the plans, the students' practical ability and creativity have been significantly improved.
Key words: normal university; Internet of Things engineering; creativity; school-enterprise cooperation; PBL
0 引言
为了适应地方经济发展需求,很多地方师范院校开设了非师范的工科专业,向当地输送了大量的工程人才。但师范院校工科专业师资与实验室设备投入不足,毕业生的就业竞争力较弱,就业不占优势[1]。
地产师范院校工科学生必须加强实践能力和创新能力的培养,为此我们参照国家“新工科”建设的要求,以继承与创新、交叉与融合、协调与共享为途径,培养工程实践能力强、创新能力强的多元化、创新型卓越工程人才[2-5]。
培养工程实践与创新能力强的学生,是“新工科”建设的重要目标之一。但对于一些地方师范院校,因工科专业建设时间短、底子薄,专业转型较慢,距离“新工科”建设目标还有一定的距离[6]。
我们根据内江师范学院物联网工程专业在“新工科”建设时所遇到的问题进行分析,提出了相应的教学改革思路和实施方案。……
