优秀试题一

【原题呈现】

单项选择

（2021年南京卷第12题）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements，rice____has been increased greatly.

A. population B. contribution

C. production D. introduction

（2021 年徐州卷第11 题）The 19th Asian Games____Hang Zhou in September 2022.I can’t wait it.

A. were held B. will be held

C. have held D. are held

（2021 年无锡卷第12 题）—Any news about China’s space station?Do you know _____?

—At the end of 2022，I think.

A. when it will be in service

B. where it will be sent up

C. when will it be in service

D. where will it be sent up

（2021 年扬州卷第4 题）I can’t believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How ______you are!

A.loyal B.creative

C.helpful D.organized

【试题评析】

单项填空题篇幅不长，可以考查课标中规定的多个要点，是江苏省各地中考试卷的常用题型。题干通常以单句的形式、内容联系生活实际，创设较为真实的语言情境，考查语言知识的运用，试题有针对性地考查语法知识、词汇知识、各种表达法以及语用知识。

中考试卷中的单项选择题题干语境紧密联系生活，富含中国成就、中国文化等元素，考查学生在理解题干信息的基础上，甄别词汇、语法等的运用。教学中操练语言基础知识运用时，教师须紧扣话题，选用贴切的信息作为背景，创设自然、生动的语言操练情境，引导学生在运用语言知识的同时，关注时事，关注生活，学习理解优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信，拓宽视野。

优秀试题二

【原题呈现】（2021年泰州卷）

完形填空

Not long ago，my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaire D.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said，“There is 11 I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me，“If you 12 me，I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why，but I decided to 13 the shoes.

Two days later，I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe，but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed（缝）with thick thread（线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help 15 the master for his work.

Another time，my sister’s white 16 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 17 ，and then said，“Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past，and I was 18 to see it again：all the openings were sewed up by thin and 19 thread and they looked like the ice crystal（晶体）on winter’s branches（树枝）in the north. She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise，“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .”

“I learned from the master. Patches（补丁）can be designed to look 22 ，”replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more：perfection is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable（不可避免的），so is human’s life，which will appear in the form of wound，disability or disease. 24 you can’t change that，all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound，and that is 25 life teaches us. Once you understand it，you can enjoy your life better.

11. A. something B. nothing

C. anything D. everything

12. A. know B. see C. trust D. like

13. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take

14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts

15. A. praising B. paying

C. inviting D. asking

16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt

17. A. carefully B. excitedly

C. sadly D. happily

18. A. lucky B. sad

C. worried D. surprised

19. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow

20. A. really B. once C. even D. just

21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather

22. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly

23. A. unhelpful B. necessary

C. important D. impossible

24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So

25. A. how B. why C. what D. where

【试题评析】

1.考查能力。完形填空题型主要测试学生在相对真实语境中的综合语言运用能力，包括对词汇知识、语法知识、篇章知识的考查。

2.试题任务。该题所选语篇是一个富有哲理的小故事，故事以小见大，从损坏的鞋子和衣服缝补后更加漂亮并能继续穿而得出人生启示。试题素材有一定的真实性和代入感，体现了很好的育人导向和教育意义，引导学生形成健康的生活态度和积极向上的人生观、价值观。该题覆盖知识内容较广，考点分布均衡，选项设计合理。……