谢新国　王菊香　高志平　邹启胜　洪承昊

摘要：古树名木是重要的历史文化和科研教育资源，具有较高的研究价值。通过查阅档案和实地调查，结果表明：武汉市新洲区现有古树名木457株，其中Ⅰ级古树名木10株，Ⅱ级65株，Ⅲ级382株，分布在全区13个街镇，以阳逻、凤凰和仓埠古树名木分布量最多，树种以枫香和朴树数量最多。然而随着城镇化的进行、自然环境改变、人为活动影响等因素，古树名木正遭受极大的威胁。因此应从政策层面、社会层面和技术层面结合当地情况、文化、环境、气候和地质，有针对性地提出古树名木的保护对策，期望能给新洲区古树名木和其他地区的古树名木的保护提供一定的参考。

关键词：古树名木;资源保护;新洲区

中图分类号：S788文献标识码：B文章编号：1004-3020（2022）02-0048-04

Resource Situation and Protection Measures for Ancient and Famous

Trees in Xinzhou District of Wuhan

Xie Xinguo Wang Juxiang Gao Zhiping Zou Qisheng Hong Chenghao

Abstract：Ancient and famous trees are important historical cultural and scientific resources with high research value. The profile data and field survey showed that there were 457 ancient and famous trees，the first class were 10 trees，second class were 65 trees，third class were 382 trees，there were distributed in 13 streets，among which Yangluo，Fenghuang and Cangpu street were the most trees，Liquidambar formosana and Celtis sinensis were the most in Xinzhou district. However with the urbanization，natural enviroment changed，human activity and so on，ancient and famous trees under the great threat. Therefore，the protection policies must be considered government policy，social and technology with local condition，culture，environment，climate and geology，to provide some reference for protection of ancient and famous trees in Xinzhou or other areas.

Key words：ancient and famous trees;resource protection;Xinzhou district

古樹名木是自然界留给人类的宝贵财富，是一部活化石，一棵古树就是一个基因库，可以说一棵古树就是一部历史，记录了区域长期以来的自然气候变化、地貌地质发展，具有很高的科研价值。古树名木作为历史变迁见证者，更是当地标志性文化符号，具有一定的社会和经济价值[1-2]。古树名木作为一种极为特殊珍贵的自然资源，随着现代经济社会的快速发展，已受到社会各界的广泛关注和重视。有的地方利用百年古树设置景点，带动当地经济发展。然而，随着城镇化进程、外来入侵生物的威胁，很多古树名木受到不同程度毁坏，因而研究古树名木资源现状和保护对策具有重要意义。……