Ⅰ. 高频表达

intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产

material/tangible cultural heritage 物质文化遗产

absorb the quintessence 汲取精华

ancestor 祖先;祖宗

ancient 古代的;古老的

antiquated idea 陈旧的观念

artistic value 艺术价值

on the way to extinction 正在消亡

be passed down 被传下来

be proud of 感到骄傲

under the threat of extinction 处于濒临灭绝的境地

brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化

carry forward 发扬光大

characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的

n. 特点;特征

cherish 珍视;珍爱;怀抱（希望等）

civilization 文明;文明社会

a clever blend of tradition and modern⁃isation 传统与现代的巧妙结合

the cradle of culture 文化摇篮

cultural background 文化背景

cultural habit 文化习惯

cultural heritage 文化遺产

cultural identity 文化特性

cultural institution 文化机构

diverse culture 多元的文化

diversity 差异;多样性

ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色

globalization of culture 文化全球化

great and profound 博大精深的

in danger 处于危险之中

in vogue 正时兴;正流行

mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式

national pride 民族自豪感

national unity 民族团结

old⁃fashioned 过时的

open⁃minded 思想开明的

out of fashion 不流行的

place of interest 名胜

sense of belonging 归属感

traditional cultural education 传统文化教育

traditional culture 传统文化

waves of cultural globalization 文化全球化的浪潮

major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产

outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术

cultural relics 文物

traditional Chinese painting 中国画

calligraphy 书法

Chinese brush painting/ink wash painting 水墨画

traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔画

Chinese knot 中国结

cheongsam 旗袍

Zhongshan suit 中山装

Ⅱ. 美句背诵

1. History and culture are the soul of a city and people should cherish the citys historical and cultural heritage as their own lives. 历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样爱护城市的历史文化遗产。

2. In the host city of Yanan in Sh⁃aanxi Province， a series of events was organized to celebrate Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. 陕西省延安市举行了一系列活动来庆祝文化和自然遗产日。

3. Theres no doubt that cultural heritage protection is significant because if cultural heritage is destroyed， it cant be restored. 毫无疑问，保护文化遗产意义重大，因为如果文化遗产被破坏，就无法恢复。

4. Through the analysis of present si⁃tuations and the value of cultural heritage， we can conclude that it is the time for us to protect cultural heritage. 通过对文化遗产的现状和价值的分析，我们可以得出结论，现在是我们保护文化遗产的时候了。

5. Nowadays， with the development of our society， more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. 如今，随着社会的发展，越来越多的文物面临着消失的危险。因此，我们必须重视这个问题，尽力保护它们。

6. For above reasons， with World Her⁃itage Day coming， we shouldnt hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting cultural relics. 基于上述理由，随着世界遗产日的来临，我们应坚定呼吁民众行动起来拯救我们的珍宝。我希望越来越多的人关注文物保护。

7. The Great Wall has been listed as a World Heritage Site. It is an important tourist attraction， but is also in danger. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.长城已经被列为世界遗产，它是一个重要的旅游景点，但是目前也处于危险中。我们建议政府参与对长城的保护，也可以通过一些法案来保护它。

8. Located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain， some 16 km west of Datong City， Shanxi Province， the Yungang Grottoes were built against the mountain and extend about 1 km （0.62 miles） from east to west. 云冈石窟位于山西省大同市以西约16千米的武州山南麓，依山而建，东西绵延约1千米（0.62英里）。

9. Cultural heritage is an expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation， including customs， practices， places， objects， artistic expressions and values. Cultural heritage is often expressed as either intangible or tangible cultural heritage. 文化遗产是社区发展并代代相传的生活方式的表达，包括习俗、惯例、地点、物品、艺术表现形式和价值观。文化遗产通常表示为非物质文化遗产或物质文化遗产。

10. Culture can give people a connection to certain social values， beliefs， religions and customs. It allows them to identify with others of similar mindsets and backgrounds. Cultural heritage can provide an automatic sense of unity and belonging within a group and allows us to better understand previous generations and the history of where we come from. 文化可以使人们与某些社会价值观、信仰、宗教和习俗产生联系。它使人们与具有相似心态和背景的其他人产生共鸣。文化遗产可以在群体中提供一种自发的团结感和归属感，让我们能够更好地了解前几代人和我们故土的历史。

11. I am telling this story because I know there are many individuals like myself， Chinese born in countries all across the world， who have grown up “between a rock and a hard place”， never seeming to meet the cultural expectations of our birth culture but also struggling to carry forward the thoughts， beliefs， and practices of our parent culture. 我讲这个故事是因为我知道有很多像我一样出生在世界各国的中国人，我们在“艰难险阻”中长大，似乎永远无法满足我们出生文化的文化期望，但也努力将我们的父辈文化的思想、信仰和实践发扬光大。

12. China is one of the Four Ancient Civilizations， according to Chinese scholar Liang Qichao. It boasts a vast and varied geographic expanse， 3，600 years of written history， as well as a rich and profound culture. Chinese culture is diverse and uni⁃que， yet harmoniously blended—an invaluable asset to the world. 根据中国学者梁启超的说法，中国是四大文明古国之一。它拥有辽阔多样的地理区域、3，600年的成文史和博大精深的文化。中国文化多元而独特，又和谐交融，是世界的宝贵财富。

Ⅲ. 读后创写

假定你叫李华，最近你的网友Tony要来北京参观一些文化景点，请为他设计北京一日游活动，并提供旅游建议。写作要点：

1. 行程及活动安排;

2. 安排的理由。

注意：

1. 詞数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tony，

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅳ. 主题测评

见P51～P60自测园地“文化遗产，历史的根基”内容。

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