赵志耘 林子婕

（1.中国科学技术信息研究所,北京,100038；2.北京大学信息管理系,北京,100871）

元宇宙赋能的智慧图书馆建设与发展 The Construction and Development of Smart Library Empowered by Metaverse

赵志耘 林子婕

ZHAO Zhiyun LIN Zijie

摘 要：［目的/意义］探讨元宇宙对图书馆未来发展的影响及其对图书馆建设的赋能，探索智慧图书馆未来发展蓝图。[研究设计/方法]通过对元宇宙与智慧图书馆发展历史与概念特征的梳理，揭示元宇宙与图书馆是具有共同追求与发展的“双向奔赴”关系，概括元宇宙赋能智慧图书馆建设的五个重要驱动因素，包括战略驱动、社会影响、技术进步、图书馆使命坚持以及用户需求变化。[结论/发现]元宇宙赋能智慧图书馆的典型应用场景包括智慧空间、智慧资源管理、智慧阅读、智慧咨询服务以及智慧图书馆员角色支撑；元宇宙对智慧图书馆建设的影响包括优势与风险。[创新/价值]提出元宇宙赋能智慧图书馆的发展路径，包括建立虚实融合观念、发挥资源优势、加大基础设施建设、增强虚拟技术研发、创新应用服务场景和参与制定法规和标准。

关键词：元宇宙；智慧图书馆；虚拟现实；智慧服务；沉浸式体验

Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to explore metaverse's influence on library development,metaverse's empowerment on library construction and look into the future blueprint of smart library.[Design/Methodology]Through sorting out the development history,clarifiing the concepts and features of metaverse and smart library,this study reveals that the metaverse and library have a "two way rush" relationship with common pursuit and development and then summarizes five important driving factors for the construction of smart library empowered by metaverse,including strategic driving,social influence,technological progress,library mission persistence and changes in user needs.[Findings/Conclusion]It is found that the typical application scenarios of metaverse empowered intelligent library include intelligent space,intelligent resource management,intelligent reading,intelligent consulting service and intelligent librarian role support.The influence of metaverse on the construction of intelligent library includes advantages and risks.[Originality/Value]The development paths of metaverse empowering smart library have been proposed,including establishing the concept of virtualreal integration,giving full play to resource advantages,increasing infrastructure construction,enhancing virtual technology research and development,innovating application service scenarios and participating in the formulation of regulations and standards.

Keywords:Metaverse;Smart library;Virtual reality;Smart service;Immersive experience

1 引言

2021年被称为“元宇宙元年”，“互联网+”的发展模式进一步发展为“元宇宙+”。我国图书馆行业也紧随步伐，探索元宇宙与图书馆建设的结合发展。2022年5月，由元宇宙与虚实交互系列论坛组委会、全球元宇宙大会中国移动通信联合会、上海外国语大学数字学术中心、元宇宙与虚实交互联合创新中心、上海阿法迪智能数字科技股份有限公司等机构联合举办的图书情报领域论坛“天堂的具象：图书馆元宇宙的理想”引起了巨大反响。……