独立存取双层俯仰停车库设计
2021-12-14严友徐云青李美
严友 徐云青 李美







摘要:通过研究市场上已有的立体停车库,设计出一款双层俯仰停车库以应对目前越来越严峻的城市停车问题。此项设计采用双层式布局,由一套液压系统提供动力,通过杠杆机构实现车库整体的俯仰运动。改变车库的俯、仰状态实现上下层存车和取车的功能。上下层存取车为两个独立的操作,无论下层是否有车,均不会影响上层的操作,全过程上下层互不干扰。此外,在考虑了车主日常存取车习惯的前提下,还设计有一套控制系统,上下层分别有两套按钮开关,可以实现一键存车、一键取车的操作,整个过程方便快捷。
Abstract: By studying the existing three-dimensional parking garage, a double-layer pitching parking garage is designed to cope with the increasingly serious urban parking problem. This design adopts a double-layer layout, powered by a set of hydraulic system, and realizes the overall pitch movement through the lever mechanism. Changing the status of the garage to complete the functions of upper and lower car storage and collection. The upper and lower access are two independent operations. No matter whether there is a car in the lower layer, the operation of the upper layer will not be affected, and the upper and lower layers will not interfere with each other in the whole process. In addition, considering the daily habits of car owners, a set of control system is also designed. There are two sets of button switches on the upper and lower layers respectively, which can realize the operation of one key storage and one key pick-up. The whole process is convenient and fast.
關键词:双层车库;独立存取;结构设计
Key words: double-layer;independent access;structural design
中图分类号:TP273 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)01-0190-03
0 引言
随着国民经济的高速发展,我国轿车保有量直线上升。由于中国加入世贸关税进一步降低,2008年北京奥运及2010年上海世界博览会等重大事件的影响,以及国内需求的进一步拉动和“费改税”等政策的驱动,我国的汽车工业仍将具有很大的发展空间并将继续保持快速平稳发展。根据住建部《城市停车设施规划导则》的数据,停车泊位数应达到车辆保有量的1.1-1.3倍为宜。而2019年数据显示,全国机动车保有量高达3.4亿辆,假如按照1.1的比率计算,2020年我国停车泊位理论上大约需要3.74亿个,然而现有停车位约为1.19亿个左右。停车问题逐渐成为大城市迫切需要解决的难题。城市和已建小区有限的地面面积己无法提供足够的停车车位,向空间发展成为当前解决问题的一条重要途径。……
