浅析股比开放之后对我国商用车企业的影响
2021-12-09董晓岚
董晓岚
摘要:早在2018年时,对于汽车行业的未来走向就已规划明确,那就是全面实行开放政策,例如将专用车和新能源汽车的外资股比限制取消,同时按照分类实行过渡期开放。在2022年时,将对商用车以及乘用车实施股比开放,在往年关于合资企业都是规定不得超过两家,现在也將该限制进行解除,由此可见,在未来商用车企业发展过程当中,将全面实施股比开放政策。因此本文将对股比开放之后对我国商用车企业带来的影响进行详细分析,从而得出相应结论,以期对相关领域提供参考与帮助。
Abstract: As early as 2018, the future direction of the automotive industry has been clearly planned, that is, the full implementation of an open policy, such as the removal of foreign ownership restrictions on special vehicles and new energy vehicles, and a transitional period of opening according to classification. In 2022, the shareholding ratio of commercial vehicles and passenger vehicles will be opened. In previous years, it was stipulated that joint ventures should not exceed two. Now this restriction is also lifted. It can be seen that in the future development process of commercial vehicle companies Among them, the policy of opening up the shareholding ratio will be fully implemented. Therefore, this article will conduct a detailed analysis of the impact on China's commercial vehicle companies after the opening of the shareholding ratio, and draw corresponding conclusions in order to provide reference and help in related fields.
关键词:股比开放;商用车企业;影响分析
Key words: open share ratio;commercial vehicle companies;impact analysis
中图分类号:F253.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)23-0183-02
0 引言
随着商用车外资股比限制取消,外资车企如同雨后春笋般涌入到国内市场,商用车市场也因此而掀起波澜。先是现代商用车企业独立运营,之后又是斯堪尼亚在我国建厂以及奔驰重卡国产化项目落地,由此也能够发现,未来将有更多外资商用车企业入华尝鲜。
1 我国商用车股比开放实践
关于商用车股比开放,在之前就已经有过实例,那就是现代商用车在中国实行独立运营模式,其前身为四川现代汽车有限公司(中国),在更换名称之后,其唯一的股东便是韩国现代汽车企业,占有百分之百的股份,因此四川现代是也是汽车行业实施股比开放政策后的第一家外商独资商用车企业。对此,我国相关领域专家也曾提到过,“对于商用车企业来说,不能抱有闭门造车的思想观念,实施股比开放政策,解除外资进入商用车制造领域的限制,更多的是为我国商用车企业带来发展和机遇,同时也意味着我国在该方面的发展能够拥有更多有利事项。……
