吕玲

洪灾无情，生命脆弱。了解一些自救常识，有助于我们在洪灾中活下来。

Each year， more deaths occur because of flooding than any other disasters related to thunderstorms. The most common flood deaths occur when a vehicle is driven into dangerous floodwater. Fortunately， you can take steps to protect yourself， your family， and your home.

Evacuate （撤离） dangerous areas immediately. You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly， and be clear about your planned route. Head to the shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave， listen to their instructions.

Leave everything behind. Don't stop to move valuables. Grab your emergency kit and go.

Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or not， higher ground is your best choice. If you're stuck at home， head for the roof if you can do so safely.

Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles is enough to be dangerous. You cannot see how deep the water is the rest of the way. 12 inches of water will float away most vehicles. Never try crossing standing water.

Keep in mind the motto，“Turn around; don't drown.” When you're in doubt about the water depth， don't risk it. If you have to go through water， bring a stick. Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable ground.

Stay out of moving water. Stay away from bridges above fast?moving water as the water can quickly wash them away. Moving water is never safe to approach. The current is usually stronger than it appears and even a slight current is strong enough to carry away adults and vehicles. Most flood deaths come from people trying to drive through water. Don't risk it.

Swim backwards to survive moving water. Turn over on your back instead of fighting the tide. Try to find something to hold onto， such as a strong branch or roof.

Yelling for help makes it easier for rescuers to spot you. Wave an arm if you have the strength. Don't give up until someone comes for you.

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Apart from the tips mentioned in the text， can you think of more tips for surviving a flood？

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