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主题应用?语库构建

2021-12-08

疯狂英语·新阅版 2021年10期
关键词:汉服时装服装

Ⅰ. 高频表达

1. 服装名称

clothing (集合名词)服装

clothes (普通用词)衣服

wardrobe (一个人的)全部衣物

garment 衣服

costume 戏服

apparel 礼服

fashion 时装

2. 服装品类

woollen garment 毛呢服装

cotton clothes 棉布服装

silk garment 丝绸服装

chemical fiber garment 化纤服装

men's wear 男式服装

women's wear 女式服装

children's wear 儿童服装

infants' wear 婴儿服装

formal clothing 正装

casual clothing 休闲服

sportswear 运动服

uniform 制服

outfit 套装

3. 服饰组成

upper garment 上装

lower garment 下裝

coat 外套;大衣

overcoat 长大衣

swallow?tailed coat 燕尾服

jacket 夹克衫

blouse 短上衣;女衬衫

shirt (男)衬衫

sweater 线衣;毛衣

swimsuit (女式) 游泳衣

cowboy wear 牛仔服

vest 背心

T?shirt T恤

gown 长袍

pants 裤子

trousers 裤子

shorts 短裤

overalls 工装连衣裤

jeans 牛仔裤

jumpsuit 连衫裤

bell?bottom trousers 喇叭裤

cotton wadded trousers 棉裤

down wadded trousers 羽绒裤

underwear 内衣

dress 连衣裙

wedding dress 婚纱

evening dress 晚礼服

skirt 女裙

shirt dress 衬衣式连衣裙

jumper skirt 背心裙

mini?skirt 超短裙

straight skirt 直筒裙

shoe 鞋

slipper 拖鞋

high?heeled shoes 高跟鞋

flat shoes 平底鞋

canvas shoes 帆布鞋

boot 靴子

accessories 配饰

headdress 头饰

beret 贝雷帽

sunbonnet 太阳帽

cap 便帽

hat 带檐的帽子

hair band 发带;发绳

turban 头巾

scarf 围巾;披巾

shawl 披巾

veil 面纱

sunglasses 太阳镜

contact lenses 隐形眼镜

tie 领带

belt 皮带

sash 腰带

apron 围裙

earring 耳环

necklace 项链

watch 手表

bracelet 手链

ring 戒指

handbag 手提包

glove 手套

stocking 长袜

sock 短袜

foot pad 鞋垫

button 纽扣

4. 得体穿着及相关

brand 品牌

wear 穿着

wash 洗

press/iron 熨

fit 合身

match 搭配

put on 穿上

take off 脱掉

throw away 扔掉;丢掉

style (服装)风格;流行式样

long?sleeved 长袖的

short?sleeved 短袖的

sleeveless 无袖的

V?neck V字领

round?neck 圆领

close?fitting 紧身的

loose?fitting 宽松的

full?length 全身的

hand?painted 手绘的

clean 干净的

dirty 脏的

traditional 传统的

vintage 优质的

second?hand 二手的

modern/popular 流行的

stylish 流行的;时髦的

fashionable 流行的;时髦的

on?trend 流行的;时尚的

fast fashion 快时尚

formal 正式的

casual 休闲的

suitable 合适的;适宜的

light 轻便的

heavy 厚重的

durable 耐用的

disposable 用完即丢弃的

decent 得体的

elegant 优雅的

aesthetic 审美的

Ⅱ. 美句背诵

1. Clothes are an essential part of people's lives. They are formed in history and influenced by the climate, lifestyle and religion of a people. 服装是人们生活的重要组成部分,是在历史中形成的,受到气候、该民族的生活方式和宗教的影响。

2. The garment style of one country can reflect its own culture and lifestyle. 一个国家的服装风格能反映出这个国家的文化和生活方式。

3. China, known as a “land of dresses”, has a profound history of clothing evolution. Traditional Chinese clothes reflect traditional Chinese aesthetics, philosophy, and social values as they changed through over 3,000 years of history. 中国被称为“衣冠之国”,在服饰文化发展方面有着悠久的历史。中国传统服装在三千多年的历史中不断变化,反映了中国传统的美学、哲学和社会价值观。

4. The Chinese associate certain colors with specific seasons: Green represents spring; red symbolizes summer; gold represents autumn; and white symbolizes winter. Chinese like red color very much. At festivals or great ceremonies, they prefer to wear red clothing. Red is the first choice, while white and black clothing should be avoided during Chinese New Year as they are associated with funerals and death. 中国人将某些颜色与特定的季节联系起来:绿色代表春天,红色代表夏天,金色代表秋天,白色代表冬天。中国人非常喜欢红色。在节日或盛大的仪式上,他们喜欢穿红色的衣服。红色是首选,而白色和黑色的衣服应避免在中国新年期间穿,因为它们与葬礼和死亡有关。

5. The popularity of Hanfu reflects the increase of people's attention to cultural traditions.“漢服热”折射出民众对文化传统关注度的提高。

6. The broadness of Chinese culture is shown in every detail, even in men's attire, such as the Zhongshan suit, which is a perfect history carrier. 中国文化的博大在细节中处处彰显,甚至男性服饰都体现了这一点,比如中山装,这种服装就是完美的历史载体。

7. Clothing is an important part of our culture. Enhancing our understanding of ethnic clothing will help us promote cultural traditions, strengthen cultural confidence and increase our collective sense of national identity. 服装是文化的重要组成部分。增进对民族服装的了解,能帮助我们弘扬文化传统,加强文化自信,提升民族认同感。

8. Traditional Chinese fashion was a window for me into the wonderful culture of this nation. 中国传统时装是我了解这个国家的精彩文化的一扇窗口。

9. People usually wear what they like and what makes them feel good about themselves. Each person has his or her own style. The styles reflect people's way of life. 人们通常穿自己喜欢的衣服,穿让自己感觉良好的衣服。每个人都有自己的风格。这些风格反映了人们的生活方式。

10. Fashion is a style of clothing that society considers attractive and may change with seasons. Fashion designers today are looking for new ways to freely combine modern fashion aesthetics and trends with traditional Chinese symbols of good fortune. 时尚是一种社会认为很有吸引力的服装风格,可能会随着季节的变化而变化。今天的时装设计师正在寻找新的方法,将现代时装美学和潮流与中国传统的好运符号自由地结合起来。

11. Today, Chinese people follow world fashion, but individuality has become the main trend. More and more people can enjoy beautiful fashion with traditional features and modern styles. 今天,中国人追随世界潮流,但个性已成为主流趋势。越来越多的人可以欣赏具有传统特色和现代风格的美丽时尚。

Ⅲ. 主题写作

假定你是李华,你的英国好友Wendy发来邮件,提到她最近在浏览中国的一些网站时发现穿汉服已经成为一种时尚,她对该现象非常感兴趣,请你用英语给她回一封邮件,从汉服的特点及传统文化的复兴等方面解释汉服流行的原因。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 汉服 Hanfu   复兴 revival

Ⅳ. 主题测评

见P56~P61自测园地

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