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成人1型糖尿病患者抑郁发生现状与相关因素分析

2021-11-19林晓仪叶凯云梁干雄

新医学 2021年11期
关键词:糖尿病研究

林晓仪?叶凯云?梁干雄

【摘要】目的 分析成人1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者抑郁现状及发病相关因素。方法 采用Zung氏抑郁自评量表评估291例T1DM患者的抑郁情况,收集其临床资料,用logistic回归分析抑郁发生的影响因素。结果 291例T1DM患者中抑郁发生率为48.1%。抑郁者合并糖尿病肾病百分率、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、尿白蛋白肌酐比值及血尿素氮水平均高于无抑郁者(P均 < 0.05)。logistic回归显示视网膜光凝治疗、  SAS评分及血尿素氮是T1DM患者抑郁的危险因素(OR分别为16.243、1.205及1.389,P均 < 0.05)。结论 抑郁在成人T1DM患者中发生率较高,与焦虑及糖尿病慢性并发症可能相关。

【关键词】糖尿病,1型;成人;抑郁

Occurrence status and risk factors of depression in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus Lin Xiaoyi, Ye Kaiyun, Liang Ganxiong. Department of Endocrinology, Zhongshan City Peoples Hospital, Zhongshan 528403, China

Corresponding author, Lin Xiaoyi, E-mail: linxiaoyi1998@163.com

【Abstract】Objective To analyze the incidence and risk factors of depression in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods The depression of 291 T1DM patients was evaluated by Zung self-rating depression scale. Clinical data of all patients were collected. The risk factors of depression were identified by logistic regression analysis. Results The incidence of depression in 291 adults with T1DM was 48.11%. The percentage of patients complicated with diabetic nephropathy (DN), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, urinary albumin/creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in T1DM adults with depression were significantly higher than those in their counterparts without depression (all P < 0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that retinal photocoagulation, SAS score and BUN were the risk factors of depression in adults with T1DM (OR=16.243, 1.205 and 1.389, all P < 0.05). Conclusion The incidence of depression in adults with T1DM is high, which is probably correlated with anxiety and chronic complications of T1DM.

【Key words】Diabetes mellitus, type 1;Adult;Depression

1型糖尿病(T1DM)是一種器官特异性自身免疫性疾病,我国T1DM患者人数排在全球第4位[1]。抑郁是一种普遍和严重的情感性精神障碍,全球抑郁患者约有3.22亿,占世界人口的4.4%[2]。糖尿病患者抑郁发生率是正常人的3倍,T1DM患者中抑郁发生率更高达12%[3]。糖尿病合并抑郁会引起患者饮食及药物使用不规律、自我管理能力下降、并发症增多、全因死亡率上升、治疗费用增加等。笔者见目前国内尚未有对成人T1DM合并抑郁相关的研究,故旨在调查成人T1DM合并抑郁的发生现状并分析其相关因素,为成人T1DM合并抑郁患者的全面管理提供依据。

对象与方法

一、研究对象

选择2019年1至7月在本院门诊登记的325例中山市户籍成人T1DM患者作为研究对象。325例均符合WHO 1998年糖尿病诊断标准及糖尿病控制与并发症研究(DCCT)中的标准,按以下纳入标准及排除标准进行筛选。纳入标准: ①由内分泌专科医师临床诊断的T1DM患者并至少符合以下4 项条件中的1条,a.多饮、多尿、多食、消瘦等糖尿病代谢紊乱症状明显; b.以酮症或酮症酸中毒(DKA)起病;c.胰岛相关自身抗……

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