伦敦奥运遗产规划设计英国伦敦

2021-11-12AlliesandMorrison

世界建筑导报 2021年5期

关键词：建筑设计

建设单位：伦敦奥运筹建局、伦敦奥运遗产运营公司

设计范围：总体规划、建筑

设计单位：AAM 建筑工作室

总体规划协调及城市设计主导：AAM 建筑工作室

其余城市和公共领域设计：Maccreanor Lavington, Witherford Watson Mann,Vogt

民用及公路工程：奥雅纳、英国标赫

项目状况：在建

场地面积：240 公顷

Client:Olympic Delivery Authority,London Legacy Development Corporation

Expertise:Masterplanning,Architecture

Architect:Allies and Morrison

Masterplan Coordinator and Urban Design Leadership:Allies and Morrison

Additional Urban and Public Realm Design:Maccreanor Lavington, Witherford Watson Mann,Vogt

Civil and Highway Engineer:Arup,Buro Happold

Status:Current

Site area:240 hectare

举办2012年奥运会是解决伦敦在物质、环境和社会结构方面长期存在的分歧的漫长旅程的一部分。奥运会和遗产总体规划将后工业时代的死水变成了宝贵的生态资产，这是伦敦150年来创建的最大的公园。新的东西连接和务实的场地设计方式，使得拥有数千户人家的新街区得以扎根。而这个公园很快将举办自维多利亚时代以来英国最重要的文化和教育建筑收藏。

奥运会总体规划

计划的核心是一张非常简单的图表。公园中央有一个宽阔的公共大厅。这里被一圈场地包围着。围绕着这些建筑的是为奥运会提供食物和支持的临时建筑。这一格局与前几届北京奥运会的格局相似，但考虑到所发现的地形，伦敦广场的规模大大缩小，形式更加有机。公园规划为两个独立的地形层：一个较低的水平面，由蜿蜒穿过场地的水道界定；以及由公共大厅平台定义的上层，在该平台上建造各种场馆。规模和配置主要是根据预期的游客人数而制定的，在奥运会最繁忙的日子里，游客人数高达25万人。

Hosting the 2012 Olympics has been part of a longer journey to address longstanding divides in London's physical,environmental and social fabric.The Olympic and Legacy Masterplans have transformed a post-industrial backwater into a valuable ecological asset,the largest park created in London in 150 years.New east-west connections and a pragmatic approach to venue design is allowing for new neighbourhoods with thousands of homes to take root.And the park will soon host the most significant collection of cultural and educational buildings in the UK since the Victorian era.

OLYMPIC GAMES MASTERPLAN

At the heart of the plan was a very simple diagram.In the centre of the park was a wide public concourse.This was surrounded by a ring of venues.Around these were the temporary structures that fed and supported the Games.The pattern was like that of the previous Games in Beijing,but the London concourse was substantially smaller,and more organic in form,respecting the found topography.It followed the landscape and was threaded with waterways.The park was planned across two discrete topographical layers:a lower level defined by the waterways that meander through the site;and an upper level defined by the platform of the public concourse on which various venues were constructed.The scale and configuration were developed principally in response to anticipated visitor numbers,up to 250,000 people during the busiest days of the Games.