基于政务服务电子档案安全与效益的档案资源“逻辑集中”研究
2021-10-29陈析宇詹逸珂
陈析宇 詹逸珂
摘 要:长期以来,由于与“集中统一管理”原则相悖,物理层面的电子档案分散保管受到广泛质疑,不被视为可行的管理策略。论文以政务服务电子档案为对象,探讨安全观和效益观视域下实践档案资源“逻辑集中”的合理性,认为“逻辑集中”可作为档案实体集中管理的辅助方式。基于此,论文提出应在确保安全的基础上开展电子档案实体分散管理试点,建立和完善前后端档案部门信息互通和共享机制。
关键词:逻辑集中;政务服务电子档案;安全;效益
分类号:G270.7
The “Logical Centralization” of Archival Resource Based on the Perspective of Security and Efficiency of Governmental Service Electronic Documents
Chen Xiyu, Zhan Yike
(School of Information Management of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006)
Abstract:For a long time, the decentralized storage of electronic documents in the physical entity level stirs comprehensive controversy and isnt considered as a feasible management strategy, because it is contrary to the thinking inertia of the principle of “centralized and unified management”. The paper takes the governmental service electronic documents as object, discusses the rationality of the “logical centralization” in practice from the perspective of security and efficiency, and puts forward that the “logical centralization” can be prudently applied as an auxiliary approach of entity centralized management towards electronic documents. According to this point, the paper proposes to carry out pilot programmes of decentralized management of electronic documents entities on the basis of ensuring security, and to establish and facilitate the information exchange and sharing mechanism of the front and rear archival departments.
Keywords:Logical Centralization; Governmental Service Electronic Documents; Security; Efficiency
1 研究背景
1956年《国务院关于加强国家档案工作的决定》(以下简称《决定》)确定了我国档案工作的基本原则是“集中统一管理”。[1]《决定》促进了档案工作整体的有序化和业务水平的提升,同时也使档案界逐渐形成以下共识:只有物理意义上的实体“集中统一管理”才能适应我国档案管理实践需要。然而,随着电子政务和档案信息化的发展,实体集中在应对庞大数据体量、复杂文件格式、多元档案来源等问题时渐显乏力,分散和集中相结合的保管方式开始越来越多地被提及和研究。从优化管理的视角看,“分散”和“集中”不是非此即彼的关系,前者对后者可从保障安全、提升效益的角度发挥补充作用。
目前,政务服务电子档案的安全保障相关研究主要涉及技術应用、业务环节、管理机制、标准规范等方面,其中技术应用和业务环节是学界的重点关注领域。代表性观点如:陈永生等提出电子政务系统中四性检验和档案备份作为支撑性技术保障电子档案全流程的安全可控;……
