王柳 郝修路 曲冰

摘要：地球表面形成总面积约为5.1亿平方公里，由海洋和陆地组成，而海洋占地表总面积的百分之七十以上，这也意味着海洋蕴含着丰富的能量有待我们合理的开发。然而随着科技的不断进步，人们不断开拓着自己的生存空间，毫无节制的开采利用着可再生的、不可再生的资源，让人类不得不对海洋的未来甚至是自己的未来担忧。文章旨在设计一种對近岸海域的风能加以合理利用的、清洁的、高效的装置。本装置包括：直杆以及底组机构，既加强了装置的牢固性又有防风性能，在太阳能的收集方面的设计，太阳能板倾斜的搭载在隔板顶部的外壁上，在提高装置对能源收集效率的同时使其运行速率更高，并装有利于排出积水的穿孔和镂空口的设计 ，避免装置遭到浸泡、腐蚀，影响效率。

关键词：海洋;能源;海洋风能发电;太阳能

Abstract： The total area formed on the earth's surface is about 510 million square kilometers， composed of oceans and land， and the ocean occupies more than 70% of the total surface area， which also means that the ocean contains abundant energy that needs to be reasonably developed. However， with the continuous advancement of science and technology， people continue to open up their own living space， unrestrained exploitation and utilization of renewable and non-renewable resources， so that people have to worry about the future of the ocean and even their own future. The purpose of this paper to design a clean and efficient device that makes reasonable use of wind energy in the coastal waters. The device includes a straight rod and a bottom group mechanism， which not only enhances the firmness of the device but also has windproof performance. In the design of solar energy collection， the solar panel is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the partition in an inclined manner， which improves the energy collection of the device. At the same time， it has a higher operating speed， and is equipped with perforations and hollow ports that are conducive to draining water to prevent the device from being immersed and corroded， which affects the efficiency.

Key Words：Ocean， energy， wind power， solar.

1引言

海洋是生命的摇篮，神秘蔚蓝而又蕴含着丰富的能源，而这种能源是一种可清洁的、巨大的却又是极具不稳定性的能源，而我们生活在这颗蔚蓝色的星球上无时无刻都需要能量，就要学会合理并且可持续的运用这些能源。在2015年第四届全国海洋可再生能源年会上，中国国家海洋技术中心发布了中国将计划在2020年完成三个海洋能源海上实验场的建设。截至2020年6月已经基本完成建设[1]。在海洋实验场的实验平台下，我们容易得到一种高效的、成本较低的、并且海试（新建船只出海进行科学试验的简称）相对容易的装置——一种新型的近海发电装置设计研究。……