让生活化教学成为幼儿教育的“指路灯”
2021-09-30谭文涛
谭文涛

【摘 要】一日活动皆课程,幼儿园里的花花草草,虫鱼鸟兔都能培养幼儿对美的情感和感受,教师应通过“生活化”游戏为幼儿提供劳动教育,发展幼儿的思维,锻炼幼儿的能力。因此,幼儿教师把握好生活化教育资源,充分利用生活化教育资源,让 “软件”建设超过“硬件”配备,是我们着力研究和努力的方向。本文主要讲述关于如何在幼儿教学中开展生活化教学的策略,并以若干实例与教学成果做支撑,以期给予相关教育工作者以启发,共同助力幼儿懂生活、爱生活,实现全面发展。
【关键词】生活化;小自然;活知识;真教育
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)27-0181-02
Let life-oriented Teaching become the "guide light" of Preschool Education
(Longhe Experimental Kindergarten, Wendeng District, Weihai City, Shandong Province, China)TAN Wentao
【Abstract】 One-day activities are all courses. The flowers, plants, insects, fish, birds and rabbits in the kindergarten can cultivate children's emotions and feelings for beauty. Teachers should provide children with labor education through "life-oriented" games, develop children's thinking, and exercise children's abilities. Therefore, kindergarten teachers grasp the life-oriented education resources, make full use of the life-oriented education resources, and let the construction of "software" exceed the equipment of "hardware", which is the direction of our research and efforts. This article mainly talks about the strategy of how to carry out life-oriented teaching in children's teaching, and uses a number of examples and teaching results as support, in order to inspire relevant educators, and jointly help children understand life, love life, and achieve all-round development.
【Keywords】Little nature; Living knowledge; True education
提起幼儿园生活化的教育,大家可能都会说“一日生活皆课程”,在幼儿园里如何深入挖掘生活化资源,有效利用好生活资源促进幼儿的发展是一门很深的学问。
《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》(下文简称《指南》)提出:要珍视游戏和生活的独特价值。这里指出了两个关键词:一是“游戏”——游戏是儿童的天性;二是“生活”——珍视生活的价值。幼儿园应如何把握《指南》精神,实现幼儿真正意义上的发展?在此过程中,我们认为开展生活化教学尤为重要,本文将围绕该话题进行进一步的论述。
一、抓住园区的生活化资源培养幼儿的综合能力
例如:中班级部主题活动“神奇的水”。恰巧笔者所在幼儿园院子里有一口井,教师因此对如何围绕该生活化资源展开教育活动进行了交流。有的幼儿教师认为可以充分利用这口井让幼儿体验打水的乐趣,如:装上机井、绳子吊桶或辘轳,再为每个班级配备上大大小小的提水桶。……