小学道德与法治课中如何培养学生责任意识
2021-09-30彭宇虹
彭宇虹
【摘 要】在新课程改革的背景下,培养学生的责任意识,强化学生的法治观念是至关重要的。为此,教师要在道德与法治课上,激发学生对自己、家庭、集体的责任意识,进一步让学生养成认真学习的好习惯。很多学生从小在优越的环境中成长,导致他们责任意识的淡薄。为此,小学道德与法治课堂上,教师要着重培养学生的责任意识。
【关键词】小学道德;法治课;责任意识
中图分类号:G621 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)27-0048-02
How to Cultivate Students' Awareness of Responsibility in the Course of Moral and Legal System in Primary Schools
(Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone International School,Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province,China)PENG Yuhong
【Abstract】In the context of the new curriculum reform, it is very important to cultivate students' sense of responsibility and strengthen students' concept of rule of law. To this end, teachers should inspire students' sense of responsibility for themselves, their families, and the collective in moral and legal classes, and further allow students to develop a good habit of serious study. Many students grew up in a superior environment, which led to their weak sense of responsibility. For this reason, in the classroom of primary school ethics and legal system, teachers should focus on cultivating students sense of responsibility.
【Keywords】 Primary school morality; Legal system class; Sense of responsibility
在小學教学环节中,小学道德与法治是非常重要的组成部分。其中责任意识是学生认知客观世界所表现出来的最基础的精神理念,能便于学生更好地融入群体,形成互相帮助的人类整体。当前,大部分学生缺乏责任意识,他们通常站在自己的立场思考问题,这种责任意识的淡薄,不利于学生的健康成长。本文主要分析了在小学道德与法治课上,如何增强学生的责任意识,使每位学生能互相帮助,互相扶持。
一、围绕道德法治教材,开展系统化的教学
随着小学道德与法治教材的不断普及,编撰者不仅要考虑小学生的生理特点和心理特点,还要从小学生的实际生活出发,保证所编撰的教材是学生感兴趣的。我们知道,道德与法治教材上的知识点是基础知识,学生理解起来难度并不大,这降低了学生的学习难度,使学生可以从容地学习道德与法治知识点。通常情况下,在小学道德与法治教学中,教师通过设计问题、展示案例、剖析案例、联系生活等多个环节教授理论知识点,这样层层递进,便于学生掌握本节课的教学主题,还使学生知道如何在实际生活运用道德与法治知识,这样一来,强化了道德与法治知识的实效性。……