古红英

【摘  要】地方经济发展是构建新发展格局、巩固脱贫攻坚成果和全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要举措。党的十九大以来，党中央高度重视地方经济发展，实现地方经济高质量发展成为新时代社会经济发展的基础。经济学科为地方经济发展提供了重要智力支撑，为地方经济发展提供了科技创新动力，成为引领地方经济发展的新引擎。因此，论文结合多年工作经验，结合“十四五”规划战略，以经济学科与地方经济的关系作为切入点，分析制约经济学科服务地方经济发展的因素，提出大力发展经济学科，服务地方经济发展的对策，以此为培养社会高素质人才、推动地方经济高质量发展、实现产业结构转型升级提供实践参考经验。

【Abstract】Local economic development is an important measure to build a new development pattern， consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote the rural revitalization strategy. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China， the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to local economic development， and achieving high-quality development of local economy has become the foundation of social and economic development in the new era. Economics discipline provides important intellectual support for local economic development， provides scientific and technological innovation power for local economic development， and becomes a new engine to lead local economic development. Therefore， this paper combines many years' working experience and the "14th Five-Year Plan" strategy， takes the relationship between economic discipline and local economy as an entry point， analyzes the factors that restrict the economic discipline from serving the local economic development， and puts forward the countermeasures to vigorously develop the economic discipline and serve the local economic development， so as to provide practical reference experience for cultivating high-quality social talents， promoting the high-quality development of local economy and realizing the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.

【關键词】经济学科;地方经济;人才;服务

【Keywords】economic discipline; local economy; talent; service

【中图分类号】F127                                             【文献标志码】A                                                 【文章编号】1673-1069（2021）09-0035-03

1 引言

我国经济发展进入新常态发展新阶段，推动产业结构转型升级、实现经济高质量发展成为贯彻落实习近平新时代社会主义思想的重要举措。2021年是中国共产党建党100周年、是“十四五”规划开局之年，在脱贫攻坚战役取得全面胜利、乡村振兴战略实施的新常态背景下，地方经济发展需要大量高质量的经济类创新型人才。经济学科是人才培养的重要基础因素，因此，基于日益严峻的市场环境，我们要大力发展经济学科，以此服务地方经济高质量发展。

2 经济学科与地方经济的关系

经济学科是以国民经济、区域经济、国际贸易以及财税等为主体的应用经济学，涉及经济社会发展各领域，是培育经济类创新人才的核心力量。……