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1035例韶关地区老年骨折患者的流行病学特征分析

2021-09-13伍鹏欢何正言钟志年何轩袁艾东

医学食疗与健康 2021年14期
关键词:流行病学特征

伍鹏欢 何正言 钟志年 何轩 袁艾东

【摘要】目的:分析2017年至2019年广东省韶关市1035例老年骨折患者的流行病学特征。方法:收集本院2017年1月至2019年1月收治的老年(>60岁)骨折患者,统计骨折部位构成情况,并分析年龄、性别构成比例。结果:共收集老年骨折患者1035例,男性349例,女性686例,男女比例1∶1.97。71~80岁年龄组骨折例数所占比例最大,91岁以上年龄段所占比例最小。胸腰椎在骨折部位中所占比例最大,踝关节所占比例最小,排在第二、三、四位部位分别是尺桡骨远端、股骨近端、肱骨近端。跌倒伤在致伤原因中最常见,在股骨近端骨折、尺桡骨远端骨折、胸腰椎骨折中所占比例分别是46.5%、67.2%及86.4.%。结论:对于老年骨折,应以预防为基础,重点预防骨质疏松和跌倒伤,定期检查骨密度,强化抗骨质疏松药物治疗,加强老年人平衡训练,安装防跌倒装置等。

【关键词】老年骨折;流行病学;特征

【中图分类号】R274.1.【文献标识码】A.【文章编号】2096-5249(2021)14-0010-03

Epidemiological characteristics of 1035 elderly patients with fracture in Shaoguan area

Wu Peng-huan, He Zheng-yan, Zhong Zhi-nian, He Xuan, Yuan Ai-dong

Joint transportation medicine, Shaoguan first People’s Hospital, 512000,China

【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 1035 elderly Patents fractures in Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province from 2017 to 2019. Methods:the elderly (> 60 years old) fracture patients treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were collected, the composition of fracture sites was counted, and the composition ratio of age and sex was analyzed. Results:a total of 1035 elderly patients with fracture were collected, including 349 males and 686 females. The ratio of male to female was 1∶1.97. The proportion of fracture cases in the age group of 71~80 years old is the largest, and the proportion in the age group over 91 years old is the smallest. The thoracolumbar spine accounts for the largest proportion in the fracture site and the ankle joint accounts for the smallest proportion. The second, third and fourth positions are distal ulna and radius, proximal femur and proximal humerus respectively. Fall injury is the most common cause of injury, accounting for 46.5%, 67.2%and 86.4%of proximal femoral fracture, distal ulnar and radial fracture and thoracolumbar fracture respectively. Conclusion:for elderly fractures, we should focus on the prevention of osteoporosis and fall injury, regularly check bone mineral density, strengthen anti osteoporosis drug treatment, strengthen balance training for the elderly, and install fall prevention devices.

【Key words】senile fracture; Epidemiology; features

隨着中国进入老龄化社会,骨折患者中老年人占比例越来越高,老年人与年轻人最大的区别是骨质疏松和合并基础疾病多,因此如何更好的治疗老年骨折患者,是临床工作中不得不面对的问题。韶关在广东属于粤北山区,粤湘赣三省交界,经济欠发达,气温较珠三角地区低,以客家人居多,其骨折特点与珠三角地区不同。通过万方数据库和中国知网系统检索2017年1月至2019年12月韶关地区老年骨折有关资料,未查到老年骨折流行病学文献。为了解韶关地区老年骨折损伤特点和致伤原因,笔者调查分析了韶关市第一人民医院近三年1035例老年骨折患者资料,为韶关地区老年骨折诊疗和预防提供参考。……

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