高中语文整本书阅读活动的组织
2021-09-13李振旺
李振旺
【摘 要】整本书是古代阅读教学的重点,虽然在整个古代教学过程中,教育者们并未明确地提出“整本书阅读”理念,但在实际的教学过程中,无论是哪种形式的教学都是以整本书为教学对象的。因此,在高中语文阅读教学中组织整本书阅读活动既是对教育传统的传承,也为学生提供了相对完整的文化思考视域和相对自由的阅读思辨空间,助力了学生独立阅读能力和综合阅读能力的发展,冲淡了当下高中生的浮躁学习心态,帮助学生形成沉稳独立的学习品格。
【关键词】高中语文;整本书阅读;乡土中国
中图分类号:G633.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)24-0062-02
【Abstract】The whole book is the focus of ancient reading teaching, Although in the entire ancient teaching process, educators did not clearly put forward the concept of "whole book reading", in the actual teaching process, no matter what kind of teaching is used, the whole book is the teaching object. Therefore, organizing the entire book reading activity in the high school Chinese reading teaching is not only the inheritance of educational traditions, but also provides students with a relatively complete perspective of cultural thinking and a relatively free space for reading speculation, which helps students to read independently and comprehensively. The development of reading ability dilutes the current high school students' impetuous learning mentality and helps students form a stable and independent learning character.
【Keywords】High school language;Read the whole book;Rural China
在文化速食主义盛行的当下,社会浮躁心态日益凸显,名著阅读逐渐被名家概括取代,文化解读盲目追风现象日益严重,文化传承状况堪忧。而在高中语文教学中组织整本书阅读教学活动,不仅可以有效增加高中生的接触阅读量,而且还能有效化解社会浮躁心态对高中生的不利影响,培养踏实严谨的学习风气。那么在高中语文教学中,我们如何才能有效推进整本书阅读活动呢?下面笔者将以《乡土中国》整本书教学为例,对上述问题进行具体论述。
一、激情引趣,引出阅读主题
最好的文本阅读方式是让学生以自主、自愿的态度加入文本阅读之中。只有当学生以自觉、自愿的姿态融入文本阅读过程中时,他们才能自觉地将个人生命体验融注文本解读之中,将对文本内容的解读提升到生命的高度,让整本书阅读活动真正发挥其对学生阅读思辨能力和语文核心素养提升的促进作用。……