曹英丽

摘要：目的 分析全程助产护理对产妇妊娠结局及分娩镇痛效果的影响。方法 70例产妇以随机抽签法分组，各35例，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施全程助产护理。对比两组妊娠结局及分娩疼痛程度。结果 观察组产妇不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组分娩VAS评分低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 产妇分娩过程中以全程助产护理干预，可有效改善不良妊娠结局，还可辅助降低分娩疼痛程度，应用效果好。

关键词：全程助产;妊娠结局;疼痛

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the effect of midwifery nursing on pregnancy outcome and labor analgesia. Methods 70 cases of puerpera were randomly divided into two groups，35 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing，and the observation group was given whole process midwifery nursing. The pregnancy outcome and the degree of labor pain were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P < 0.05）. The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group（P < 0.05）. Conclusion the whole process of midwifery nursing intervention can effectively improve the adverse pregnancy outcome，but also can help reduce the degree of labor pain，the application effect is good.

[Key words]whole process midwifery;Pregnancy outcome;pain

分娩是妊娠產妇需要经历的一种自然现象，由于部分产妇分娩经验不足，在分娩过程中出现各种不良情绪，且分娩经验不足，导致难以有效配合，使分娩时间延长，对其造成极大的痛苦【1】。分娩时间过长，还会引发顺转剖的风险，对母婴安全影响较大。针对这一情况，为了提升分娩产妇的舒适度及分娩效果，本次研究将全程助产护理应用在分娩护理中，观察应用效果。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将2019年11月-2020年10月收治的70例产妇纳入研究，以随机抽签法分组，各35例。观察组，年龄20-40岁，平均（28.6±3.3）岁。对照组，年龄22-38岁，平均（29.2±3.7）岁。分组资料，具有同质性（P>0.05）。

1.2 方法

对照组实施常规分娩护理，分娩前对产妇进行健康教育，明确注意事项，并密切监护产妇生命体征，注意异常情况，保证产妇安全。观察组在对照组基础上实施全程助产护理，具体如下：（1）入院护理，由专业护理人员对分娩知识、分娩配合的体位、呼吸等技巧，提升产妇及家属的认知，保证配合度【2】。……