核医学在甲状腺癌诊断和治疗中的临床应用价值
2021-09-10黄君
黄君

摘要:目的 分析核医学在甲状腺癌诊断和治疗中的应用效果。方法 选取本院78例疑似甲状腺癌患者开展本次研究,时间2020年04月-2021年04月,78例患者均给予锝(99mTC)甲氧异腈显像诊断,以病理诊断为金标准,分析其临床诊断和治疗价值。结果 病理检查和锝(99mTC)甲氧异腈显像检查的甲状腺癌、结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺囊肿、甲状腺肿瘤、亚急性甲状腺炎和淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎诊断准确率均基本一致(P>0.05);甲狀腺癌患者的治疗有效率为95.24%。结论 给予甲状腺癌患者核医学诊断和治疗能够显著提升诊断效果和治疗效果,具有推广价值。
关键词:核医学;甲状腺癌;锝(99mTC)甲氧异腈显像
Objective to analyze the application effect of nuclear medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. Methods 78 cases of suspected thyroid cancer patients in our hospital were selected to carry out this study,from April 2020 to April 2021,78 patients were given technetium(99mTc)methoxyisonitrile imaging diagnosis,with pathological diagnosis as the gold standard,to analyze its clinical diagnosis and treatment value. Results the diagnostic accuracy of thyroid cancer,nodular goiter,thyroid cyst,thyroid tumor,subacute thyroiditis and lymphocytic thyroiditis by pathological examination and 99mTc methoxyisonitrile imaging were basically the same(P > 0.05);The effective rate of thyroid cancer was 95.24%. Conclusion nuclear medicine diagnosis and treatment for patients with thyroid cancer can significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment effect,which has promotion value.
[Key words]nuclear medicine;Thyroid cancer;99mTc methoxyisonitrile imaging
甲状腺癌是临床上常见的一种内分泌系统肿瘤,该病患者在临床上的主要症状有声音嘶哑、呼吸受阻和吞咽受阻等【1】,相对比于男性患者来说,女性患者的发病率要更高,且近些年来,受多种因素影响,该病发生率逐年提升,随着病情进展【2】,中晚期患者会进一步转移到患者的骨、肺和中枢神经,严重影响到患者的健康安全,基于此,探索安全高效的诊疗方法具有积极意义【3】。本次研究以疑似甲状腺癌患者为对象,分析核医学的应用效果。
1 资料和方法
1.1一般资料
选取本院78例疑似甲状腺癌患者开展本次研究,时间2020年04月-2021年04月。78例患者中有男38例,女40例,平均年龄(41.18±5.89)。78例患者的病理诊断结果为有21例为甲状腺癌、有11例为结节性甲状腺肿、有7例为甲状腺囊肿、有26例为甲状腺肿瘤、有7例为亚急性甲状腺炎,有6例为淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎。……
