安罗替尼单药多线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察
2021-09-10翁洁文芳沈二栋罗盘谢王踢
翁洁 文芳 沈二栋 罗盘 谢王踢

【摘要】目的 观察安罗替尼单药多线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及安全性。方法 回顾性选取2018年6月至2018年12月本院收治的晚期非小细胞肺癌,均行安罗替尼单药(12 mg·d-1,d1-14,休息7d,21d为一个周期)治疗,直至疾病进展(PD)或不良反应不可耐受。观察患者的总有效率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、不良事件发生率(AEs)、无进展生存期(PFS)。结果 共纳入30例患者,所有患者ORR为33.3%(5/30),DCR分别为76.7%(23/30),中位PFS为3.8(95% CI:3.3~4.3)个月;最常见的Ⅲ~Ⅳ级不良事件为高血压,占16.67%(5/30),其次为Ⅰ-Ⅱ级不良事件,主要为高血压、手足综合征、腹泻等。结论 安罗替尼单药多线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌具有一定的疗效,不良反应可控,值得临床推广。
【关键词】安罗替尼;晚期非小细胞肺癌;多线治疗
[中图分类号] R734.2 [文献标志码] A
Abstract:Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of multi-line treatment ofadvanced non-small cell lung cancer with anlotinib. Methods From June 2018 to December 2018, we retrospectively selected advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in our hospital. All patients were treated with anlotinib (12 mg d-1, d1-14, rest for 7 days, 21 days as a cycle) until disease progression (PD) or intolerable adverse reactions. The total effective rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), incidence of adverse events (AEs) and progression-free survival (PFS) were observed. Results A total of 30 patients were enrolled, ORR was 33.3% (5/30), DCR was 76.7% (23/30), median PFS was 3.8 (95% CI: 3.3-4.3) months; the most common adverse events were hypertension, 16.67% (5/30), followed by grade I-II adverse events, mainly hypertension, hand-foot syndrome and diarrhea.Conclusion Anlotinib single-drug multi-line therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer has a certain efficacy, adverse reactions can be controlled, and it is worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords: anlotinib;advanced non-small cell lung cancer; multi-line therapy
肺癌是全世界最常见的呼吸系统恶性肿瘤之一,每年全世界范围内新发肺癌患者210万人,约有180万人死于肺癌,大部分患者一经确诊已为晚期,治疗难度非常大。晚期肺癌主要以化療、靶向治疗、免疫治疗、姑息性放疗为主,大多数患者可以取得不同程度的缓解,但是复发率较高。如何进一步提高晚期肺癌的疗效并同时降低治疗相关毒副反应是目前的研究方向与热点,尤其对于没有遗传基因突变的晚期肺癌患者,抗血管生成靶向治疗是目前临床研究的热点之一,安罗替尼(anlotinib)作为我国自主研发的新型小分子抗血管生成靶向药物,具有多靶点抗肿瘤生成活性及口服给药方便等特点,已在三线治疗晚期肺癌中显示出良好疗效。……
