福尔摩沙1140

2021-09-05劳伦斯·安德森

世界建筑导报 2021年4期

关键词：洛杉矶好莱坞用地

建设单位：生境集团洛杉矶有限责任公司

设计单位：洛坎奥赫利希建筑事务所（LOHA）

项目地点：美国加利福尼亚州西好莱坞

项目功能：11 单元住房及4 600 平方英尺公共公园

规模：28 000 平方英尺

竣工日期：2010 年

照片摄影：劳伦斯·安德森

Clients:Habitat Group LA,LLC

Architects:Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects (LOHA)

Project location:West Hollywood,California,USA

Program:11-Unit Housing and a 4,600 SF Public Park

Size:28,000 SF

Completion Year:2010

Photo credits:Lawrence Anderson

洛杉矶地区因为缺乏现代公共空间而臭名昭著；LOHA对于Formosa1140的设计解决了这个问题，将其三分之一的私人建筑用地彻底分配为西好莱坞市公共管理的袖珍公园。Formosa1140创造了密度与绿地，同时也模拟了一个可复制的原型递增社区驱动的城市发展。

在西好莱坞，对于公园的需求是十分迫切的：这座城市住房已经饱和，90%为多户住宅，而公园用地仅占总用地的1%。在Formosa 1140建立时，西好莱坞为其社区提供了两个公共公园。

通过取消私人庭院，并将房屋容积推到建筑地块的一侧，LOHA为每个住宅单元提供了公共公园临街面。它的立面是通过穿孔金属外壳和开窗的独特设计实现的。

建筑物表面的私人风景和开放式阳台的变化允许公园的公共区域进入建筑物的私人体量。Formosa1140 的渗透性表层促进了社区和居民的互动。

通过复制Formosa1140的成功，现在有超过12个设计好的的公共开放空间。位于一个以前因高度衰败、犯罪和遗弃而荒废的再开发区域，Formosa 1140的红色形式为公园奠定了基础，照亮了它的中性环境，并帮助促进了西好莱坞的复兴。

The Los Angeles region is notorious for its lack of urban public space; LOHA’s design for Formosa1140 addresses this condition by radically parceling out a third of its privately-owned building site as a publicly-managed pocket park for the City of West Hollywood.Formosa1140 simultaneously creates density and green space and models a replicable prototype for incremental community-driven city development.

In West Hollywood,the need for parks is dire:the city is saturated with housing,90% of which comprises multi-family residences,while only 1% of total land is allocated to parks.At the time of Formosa1140’s inception,West Hollywood provided two public parks to its community.

By eliminating the private courtyard and pushing the housing volume to one side of the building lot,LOHA provides each residential unit with public park frontage.Its facade is then achieved through a unique choreography of perforated metal sheathing and fenestration.

The variation of privacy screens and open balcony voids within the building’s skin allows for the public realm of the park to intrude into the private volume of the building.Formosa1140’s permeable envelope promotes resident-community interaction.

Following Formosa1140’s success,there are now over a dozen designated public open areas.Located in a redevelopment area previously blighted by high deterioration,crime,and abandonment,Formosa1140’s red form grounds its park,brightens its neutral surroundings,and has helped catalyze the revitalization of West Hollywood.