浅谈中国传统节日教育在幼儿园教学中的重要性
2021-09-03张艺玲
张艺玲
【摘 要】中国传统节日是中华民族宝贵的非物质文化遗产,蕴含着中华民族的优秀文化、传统美德、精神文化等。因此,幼儿教师可以采取一些行之有效的策略,将中国传统节日与幼儿园一日活动恰如其分、适时适度地融合在一起。如此,既有助于丰富幼儿园一日活动的内容,也有助于落实立德树人的教育根本任务;有助于有趣、有序、有效地开展劳动教育,也有助于提升家园共育工作的实效。
【关键词】中国传统节日教育;幼儿园;重要性
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)24-0179-02
Talking About the Importance of the Chinese Traditional Festivals Education in Kindergarten Teaching
(Xinxing Kindergarten, Pinghe County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province,China)ZHANG Yiling
【Abstract】Traditional Chinese festivals are the precious intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, which contains the outstanding culture, traditional virtues, and spiritual culture of the Chinese nation. Therefore, kindergarten teachers can adopt some effective strategies to properly integrate traditional Chinese festivals with one-day activities in kindergartens. In this way, it will not only help enrich the content of the kindergarten's one-day activities, but also help to implement the fundamental task of moral education; it will help to carry out labor education in an interesting, orderly and effective manner, and it also helps to improve the effectiveness of home-kindergarten co-education
【Keywords】Traditional Chinese festival education;Kindergarten;Importance
挂灯笼、踩高跷、猜灯谜的元宵节;缅怀先烈、祭祖踏青、祈福消灾的清明节;纪念屈原、扒龙舟、挂艾草、放纸鸢的端午节;祭灶、扫尘、守岁、贴年红、扭秧歌、逛庙会的春节……这些历史悠久、内涵丰富、活动迥异、举国同庆的中国传统节日,既是中国民族宝贵的非物质文化遗产,也是每一位中华儿女生活中不可或缺的一部分。同时,这些中国传统节日也是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要载体,其节庆习俗早已植根于每一位中华儿女的内心深处。即便是旅居异国他乡的游子,在这些传统节日来临之际,也会自发、自主开展一些节庆活动。
教育即生活,幼儿园教育亦如是。将传统节日教育融入幼儿园一日活动之中,既有助于丰富幼儿园一日活动的内容,也有助于落实立德树人的教育根本任务;既有助于有趣、有序、有效地开展劳动教育,也有助于提升家园共育工作的实效。下面笔者将主要从“立德树人、劳动教育和家园共育”三个方面,详细论述中国传统节日教育在幼儿教育中的重要性。