幼儿园区角环境创设教育效果提升的策略探究
2021-09-03李海霞
李海霞
【摘 要】区角环境的创设是开展区角活动的基础,环境对幼儿有一定的教育效果。在幼儿园中,教师要使用现有的各类教学资源、手段,对区角环境的创设进行优化,使区角环境能够为教学活动的开展提供更多的辅助。教师可以鼓励幼儿思考,让幼儿参与到环境创设中;创新材料的投放策略,使环境带给幼儿新奇的感受;合理应用影视资源,提升环境质量;引导幼儿相互交流、帮助,提升环境中活动的教育效果。
【关键词】幼儿园;区角环境创设;教学策略
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)24-0165-02
Research on the Strategies to Improve the Educational Effect of Kindergarten Corner
Environment Creation
(Golden Sun Parent-child Park, Xianhe Town, Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province,China) LI Haixia
【Abstract】The creation of the corner environment is the basis for the development of the corner activities, the environment has a certain educational effect on young children. In kindergartens, teachers need to use existing teaching resources and methods to optimize the creation of the corner environment, so that the corner environment can provide more assistance for the development of teaching activities. Teachers can encourage children to think and let them participate in the creation of the environment; the placement strategy of innovative materials enables the environment to bring novelty to children; rational use of film and television resources to improve the quality of the environment; guide children to communicate and help each other, and enhance the activities Educational effect.
【Keywords】Kindergarten; Corner environment creation; Teaching strategy
区角教学活动是培养幼儿个性以及各项能力的教育活动,而区角的环境创设则是影响活动质量的重要因素。在教育视角中,区角环境包括实际的物质环境,也包括教师、幼儿互动形成的“人文环境”。所以,要提高区角环境所蕴含的教育辅助价值,教师就需要从物质环境以及“人文环境”入手,应用多种环境创设的有效策略。在这个过程中,教师要关注幼儿的主体性以及幼儿感受,以幼儿的意愿为核心,对环境创设的策略进行调整、优化。
一、鼓励幼儿自主思考,引导幼儿参与設计
在幼儿教育的纲要中,以幼儿为主体是教师应当切实践行的一条要求。教师应将这条要求落实到区角环境的创设中,以提升区角环境的教育效果。教师可以在创设环境之前与幼儿进行对话交流,让幼儿结合自己的意愿以及近期的认知,提出区角的类型、创设的各类要求,然后再基于幼儿的要求进行环境的实际创设。……