从陶瓷雕塑考证汉字的来源与设计
2021-08-24邓增文汤辉
邓增文 汤辉
摘要:汉字是充满智慧的语言符号,是世界上唯一一种从古代一直演变过来而没有间断过的文字。它是一种象征性文字体系,由于年代久远,历经演变、简化,很多汉字的具体产生来源已无从考证,但一些古代陶瓷雕塑的形态设计却能帮助我们更好的了解文字本源。本文从汉代典型陶器“陶猪舍”与汉字“豪”之间的形态设计关系举例,从新视角解读文字设计的本源,以期为传统文化研究提供更多的思路和广度。
关键词:汉 字 陶瓷雕塑 形态设计
Textual Research on the Origin and Design of Chinese Characters from Ceramic Sculpture
——Take the Relationship between Pottery Pigsty and Chinese Character " Hao "as an Example
Deng Zengwen1, Tang Hui2
(1. Jingdezhen Taowenlv Holding Group Co., Ltd.; 2. Jingdezhen Market Supervision and Management Comprehensive Inspection and Testing Center)
Abstract: Chinese character is a kind of language symbol full of wisdom. It is the only kind of character in the world that has evolved from ancient times without interruption. It is a symbolic writing system. Due to its long history, evolution and simplification, the specific origin of many Chinese characters cannot be verified. However, the morphological design of some ancient ceramic sculptures can help us better understand the origin of characters. The article takes the morphological design relationship between Pottery Pigsty in the Han dynasty and Chinese Character " Hao "as an example, and interprets the origin of textual design from a new perspective in order to provide more ideas and breadth for the study of traditional culture.
Keywords: Chinese Character, Ceramic Sculpture, Morphological Design
作為民族文化典型代表的汉字,及其结构特点的设计与汉民族传统思维方式有着密切的联系,汉字通过仿照物象所描绘的字形来表达象征意义,这是中国人特有的认知方法和表达方式。注重通过一种感性、直观的符号形象,体现出物象的抽象意义,即借助“意象”进行思维的方式。意象思维是汉字思维的核心,“象”一直被汉学家们作为汉字学的基本概念。世上万事万物,无非都是“象”即“物象”,对“象”的体验认知就是“意”。“象”就是“意”的外在表现,而意向就是主体内在的“意”与客观外在的“象”的综合。汉字独特的意向结构和形式特征受此思维模式的决定和影响,这是许多哲学家已经论证的观点[1]。
中国古代陶瓷雕塑的出现和发展则更直观的根植于对现实事物“意向”思维的传达,虽然不同时代不同地区的作品都有着粗犷、精细、增减、夸张的不同区别,但大都遵循写实的传统,力求传情达意,以“象”达“意”。……
