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有效构建高中历史课堂,强化学生学科能力

2021-08-16陈小珍

家长·下 2021年7期

陈小珍

【摘    要】高中历史教学与初中通史教学最大的区别是按照政治文明、经济文明以及精神文明发展史进行的专题模块编排,其综合性得到极大提高的同时也打乱了同一本书中的时间顺序。学生不能简单地依靠时间线来记忆历史,而要能独立思考,自主地对所学历史内容进行比较分析、概括总结、阐释判断,发展自身的历史学科能力。因此,教师需要根据高中历史学科特点与教学结合,以强化学生学科能力为目的构建高效的课堂。

【关键词】高中历史课堂;学科能力强化;有效构建

中图分类号:G633.51       文献标识码:A      文章编号:1006-7485(2021)21-0112-02

Effective Construction of High School History Classroom, Strengthen Students' subject Ability

(The Fifth Middle School of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China) CHEN Xiaozhen

【Abstract】The biggest difference between high school history teaching and junior high school general history teaching is the arrangement of thematic modules according to the development history of political civilization, economic civilization, and spiritual civilization. While its comprehensiveness has been greatly improved, it has also disrupted the chronological order in the same book. Students cannot simply rely on the timeline to memorize history, but must be able to think independently, independently compare and analyze the historical content they have learned, summarize, interpret and judge, and develop their own historical abilities. Therefore, teachers need to build an efficient classroom based on the characteristics of the high school history subject and teaching in order to strengthen the students' disciplinary ability.

【Keywords】High School History Class; Strengthen subject competence; Effectively build

要構建有效的高中历史课堂,就要对高中历史教材及教学目标进行正确梳理,根据不同教学内容,与学生实际历史学习情况相结合,对学生进行合理引导,通过调动学生的历史学习积极性,发展其独立学习与分析历史问题的能力来强化学生的学科能力,提高学生对历史的认识与掌握程度。

一、深入教学,唤醒共鸣

鉴于高中历史与初中历史教材编排的区别,以及在难度与内容上更复杂的特点,教师需要更好地发挥自身的主导作用,引导学生适应高中历史教材的学习方式。学生需要改变以往单一记忆时间线、大事记来记忆历史的机械、表层学习习惯,教师要引导学生从具体的历史事件中去分析其所反映的更深层次的历史现象,并借此反向熏陶学生,引发共鸣,引导思索。学生只有感同身受,才能对历史……

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