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“建议”口语秀

2021-08-14郭显飞

考试与评价·七年级版 2021年2期
关键词:建議原形代词

郭显飞

【建议句型聚焦】

Hi, dear friend! Heres a set of keys in the lost and found case from Mike at 123-4567. Is it your set of keys? 是或不是,你可能会说:

Lets look at it together!我们一起看看它吧!

What / How about asking your friends? 问问你的朋友们怎么样?

Why not call Mike at 123-4567? 为什么不给Mike打123-4567这个电话?

Shall we call Mike at 123-4567? 我们给Mike打123-4567这个电话,好吗?

在现实生活中,类似的问题我们常常碰到。每当我们有不同的想法、不同的建议需要表达时,我们会用到有关“建议”的句型。有关建议的句型很多,常见的有以下几种。如:

① Lets do sth.

—Lets watch TV.

—No, that sounds boring. Lets play computer games.

② What / How about + (doing) sth.?

—I like all vegetables.

—How about broccoli? Do you like broccoli?

—Yes, I do. Its great!

③ Would you like...? Would you like to do...?

—What would you like?

—Id like some noodles.

—Would you like to eat some tomatoes?

—Yes, please.

④ Why not + do sth.? = Why dont you + do sth.?

—Its my sisters birthday soon. What should I buy for her?

—Why dont you buy a dictionary for her?

—Good idea. / OK.

⑤ Shall we / I + do sth.?

—Its Sunday tomorrow. Shall we play basketball?

—No. Lets go swimming!

【建議句型解读】

① Lets do sth. 含义是“我们去做……吧!”,用来提出建议,是请求允许的祈使句句型。

② What / How about + (doing) sth.?

What about...? = How about...?含义是“……怎么样?”用来提出建议或征求意见。about后跟名词、代词或V-ing形式。

③ Would you like...? Would you like to do...?

含义是“你想要……吗?”是用来提出建议的方式之一。后接名词、代词或动词不定式。

④ Why not + do sth.? = Why dont you + do sth.?

含义是“为什么不……?”也是用来提出建议的方式之一。Why not与Why dont you后接动词原形。

⑤ Shall we / I + do sth.?

含义是“我们/我做……,好吗?”用来提出建议,征求对方意见。只限于第一人称单数与复数,后接动词原形。

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