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聚焦连词

2021-08-14王茜

考试与评价·高一版 2021年3期

王茜

【考点归纳篇】

一、对并列连词的考查

1. 对表联合关系的并列连词的考查

表示联合关系的并列连词主要有:and,both... and..., neither... nor..., not only... but  also..., as well as等。如:

I am a teacher and he is a doctor. 我是老师,他是医生。

Neither I nor he has seen the film. 我没看过那部电影,他也没看过。

2. 对表转折关系的并列连词的考查

表示转折关系的并列连词主要有:but,while, still, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless等。如:

I am willing, yet unable. 我是心有余而力不足。

He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力,然而还是失败了。

3. 对表选择关系的并列连词的考查

表示选择关系的并列连词主要有:or, or else, otherwise, either... or..., rather than等。如:

Seize the chance, otherwise (or else) youll regret it. 抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。

He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest. 他走了,不愿呆着做个不受欢迎的人。

4. 对表因果关系的并列连词的考查

表示因果关系的并列连词主要有:so, for。如:

It is morning, for the birds are singing. 是早晨了,因为鸟叫了。

It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了,因此我就回家了。

另外,then, thus, hence, therefore等副词常可放在句首表示因果关系。如:

There has been no rain—thus, the crops are drying. 天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。

Its very late; hence you must go to bed. 时间已经很晚了,因此你必须睡觉去。

二、对引导状语从句的从属连词的考查

1. 对引导时间状语从句的从属连词的考查

引導时间状语从句的从属连词主要有:when, while, as, after, before, since, till / until, once, as soon as, the moment / instant, no sooner... than..., hardly... when等。如:

Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应当继续下去。

When it rains, I go to school by bus. 下雨时,我坐公共汽车上学。

2. 对引导原因状语从句的从属连词的考查

引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有:as, because, since。如:

He didnt go to school because he was ill. 他因为生病而没去上学。

3. 对引导地点状语从句的从属连词的考查

引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有:where, wherever等。如:

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 无论在哪儿她都很快乐。

4. 对引导条件状语从句的从属连词的考查

引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有:if,  unless, so / as long as等。如:

He will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他是不会来的。

Youll be late for the class if you dont hurry. 如果你不快点,你就会上课迟到。

5. 对引导目的状语从句的从属连词的考查

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