聚焦连词
2021-08-14王茜
王茜
【考点归纳篇】
一、对并列连词的考查
1. 对表联合关系的并列连词的考查
表示联合关系的并列连词主要有:and,both... and..., neither... nor..., not only... but also..., as well as等。如:
I am a teacher and he is a doctor. 我是老师,他是医生。
Neither I nor he has seen the film. 我没看过那部电影,他也没看过。
2. 对表转折关系的并列连词的考查
表示转折关系的并列连词主要有:but,while, still, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless等。如:
I am willing, yet unable. 我是心有余而力不足。
He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力,然而还是失败了。
3. 对表选择关系的并列连词的考查
表示选择关系的并列连词主要有:or, or else, otherwise, either... or..., rather than等。如:
Seize the chance, otherwise (or else) youll regret it. 抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。
He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest. 他走了,不愿呆着做个不受欢迎的人。
4. 对表因果关系的并列连词的考查
表示因果关系的并列连词主要有:so, for。如:
It is morning, for the birds are singing. 是早晨了,因为鸟叫了。
It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了,因此我就回家了。
另外,then, thus, hence, therefore等副词常可放在句首表示因果关系。如:
There has been no rain—thus, the crops are drying. 天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。
Its very late; hence you must go to bed. 时间已经很晚了,因此你必须睡觉去。
二、对引导状语从句的从属连词的考查
1. 对引导时间状语从句的从属连词的考查
引導时间状语从句的从属连词主要有:when, while, as, after, before, since, till / until, once, as soon as, the moment / instant, no sooner... than..., hardly... when等。如:
Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头,就应当继续下去。
When it rains, I go to school by bus. 下雨时,我坐公共汽车上学。
2. 对引导原因状语从句的从属连词的考查
引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有:as, because, since。如:
He didnt go to school because he was ill. 他因为生病而没去上学。
3. 对引导地点状语从句的从属连词的考查
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有:where, wherever等。如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 无论在哪儿她都很快乐。
4. 对引导条件状语从句的从属连词的考查
引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有:if, unless, so / as long as等。如:
He will not come unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他是不会来的。
Youll be late for the class if you dont hurry. 如果你不快点,你就会上课迟到。
5. 对引导目的状语从句的从属连词的考查……p>
