“动词填空”练兵场
2021-08-13任民
任民
I. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They ____（build） more and more green land in our city soon.
2. Mr Wang ____ （leave） Shanghai more than 50 years ago.
3. Its five oclock. The students ____（play） football on the playground.
4. The baby is sleeping. Could you please stop ____ （make） so much noise？
5. They used the machine for ____ （clean） the house.
6. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me ____ （understand） what he said.
7. I dont know what _ __ （do） next.
8. Look， all the runners ____ （stand） at the ____ （start） line.
9. —Why isnt Jim here？
—Hes busy. He ____ （take） care of his aunts baby at home now.
10. —Whats Mr Brown going to do tomorrow？
—Hell go fishing if it ____（not rain）.
11. The playground ____ （be） all wet now. We have to ____ （stay） in the classroom.
12. My parents ____ （clean） the house at eight yesterday morning.
13. I ____ （read） a book when my sister came in yesterday afternoon.
14. Can you ask her ____（give） us a talk？
15. The farmers ____ （grow） many flowers in the fields two months ago.
II. 阅读下面的对话，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
A： May I （1） ____（speak） to Susan， please？
B： Speaking. Is that you， Tom？
A： Yes， it is. Im going to New York tomorrow.
B： Oh， how lucky you are！How long （2）_ _ you ____ （stay） there？
A： Two days. Well， Susan， you have been（去过） there several times. Can you （3） __（tell） me something about the city？
B： Id love to. We can have a talk this evening.
A： Why （4） ____ （not come） over to dinner at my house at five oclock？ My mother
（5） ____ （cook） now.
B： OK. See you at five oclock.
A： See you.
IV. 完形填空
与原来的完形填空题相比，选词填空型完形填空更注重考生对篇章语境中词汇的理解和实际运用的能力，更好地测试考生掌握词汇的情况。解题时：1. 浏览选项，词性分类，缩小范围。2. 速读全文，了解大意。3. 阅读文章，定位准确，进一步缩小范围，确定答案。4. 再次通读全文，核对答案。
【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）
（A） Please read the following passage， and fill in the blanks with the proper forms， using 10 words or phrases out of the 12 given in the box according to the context. 請阅读下面的篇章，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个，并用其适当形式填空。
because， ride， on， a lot of， what， tiring， how long， why， together， a， you， knife
A man decided to visit a friend who lived far away. It took him two days 61. ___ there on his horse. When he reached his friends house he saw 62. ___ chickens and ducks in the garden. The man was very 63. ___ and hungry after his journey. He knocked 64. ___ the door. However， his friend said that he couldnt stay 65. ___ there was no food in the house. The man was very surprised. He had seen ducks and chickens in the garden just now. He thought for 66. ___ moment and then said， “Could you please give me a 67. ___？”
The friend asked 68. ___ he needed it. The man said that he was going to kill his horse. Then， they could have a good meal 69. ___.
His friend was surprised. “What？ If you kill your horse， how will you get back？” The man answered， “If its all right with you， Ill ride home on one of 70. ___ ducks！”
【答案及解析】
61. to ride。固定用法：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.。
62. a lot of。觀察方框中的单词和短语，只有a lot of这个表示数量的短语符合题意，表示“许多;大量的”。
63. tired。男人此时应该是“又累又饿”。
64. on。“敲门”用介词on或at均可，此处选用on。
65. because。此处是一个原因状语从句，所以选用连词because。
66. a。thought for a moment表示“思考片刻”。
67. knife。通过下文的he was going to kill his horse可知他需要一把刀。
68. why。男人想借刀，那么他的朋友一定是想知道其中的原因，所以此处填why。
69. together。此处要表达的意思是“他们可以一起享用一顿美食”。
70. your。如果男人把自己的马杀了，那么他只能骑着朋友的鸭子回家了。
V. 阅读理解
阅读能力和理解能力是靠大量的阅读和训练来培养的，阅读技巧和方法是在阅读过程中形成的。阅读时应做到：1. 带着问题阅读短文。2. 找出主题句，确定中心思想。3. 推断单词、句子和文章的含义。4. 尽快选出答案。5. 验证答案。
【试题重现】 （节选，保留原题号）
I like to stand by the tree，
I like to imagine that all this space
81. ________.
When my friends arrive in the playground， 82. ________.
But Im not a very fast runner
So I dont often try to join in.
Sometimes they say， “Are you playing？”
As I practise bouncing （拍） my ball，
But they always ask too many people.
83. ________.
I like to be last in the playground，
I take last look around， and then，
84. ________
Ill be first in the playground again.][（B）]
Questions 81-85： Please read the poem above， and fill in the blanks by choosing 4 sentences out of the 5 in the box and then complete Question 85. 请阅读上面的诗歌，并从方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个填入诗歌中，然后完成第85小题。……
