地面电子对抗装备损伤树构建研究
2021-08-10苏周刘飞赵强石晶
苏周 刘飞 赵强 石晶



摘 要:本文分析了地面电子对抗装备战场损伤研究的意义与现状,简要介绍了损伤树分析法。针对地面电子对抗装备战场损伤分析问题,采用损伤树分析方法,对装备进行了功能结构划分和规范化重构,把装备划分为机动功能、侦察功能、干扰功能三大功能子系统,构建了装备侦察和干扰等主要功能损伤树,最后通过典型地面电子对抗装备的模拟损伤树分析,为装备战场损伤分析提供应用参考。
关键词:损伤树分析 电子对抗装备 战场损伤评估及修复 故障树分析
中图分类号:TB114 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)04(c)-0145-04
Study on Damage Tree Construction of Land-Based Electronic Warfare Equipment
SU Zhou LIU Fei ZHAO Qiang SHI Jing
(Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei province, 430019 China)
Abstract: This paper analyzes the significance and current situation of battlefield damage research of ground electronic countermeasure equipment, and briefly introduces the damage tree analysis method. Aiming at the problem of battlefield damage analysis of ground electronic countermeasure equipment, the damage tree analysis method is used to divide and reconstruct the functional structure of the equipment. The equipment is divided into three functional subsystems: maneuver function, reconnaissance function and jamming function, and the main functional damage tree of equipment reconnaissance and jamming is constructed. Finally, through the simulation damage tree analysis of typical ground electronic countermeasure equipment, it provides application reference for battlefield damage analysis of equipment.
Key Words: DTA; Electronic warfare equipment; BDAR; FDA
1 引言
近幾场局部战争表明,信息化条件下,电子对抗是快速破坏敌方作战体系的尖刀利器,因而电子对抗装备将始终处于高精度、高杀伤、强对抗武器的威胁之下,已成为敌人打击的重点目标。为提高战时电子对抗装备的战场生存能力,确保装备作战效能的持续输出,需要快速高效地开展精准化装备战场抢修。战场抢修,即战场损伤评估与修复(BDAR,Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair)是指战场上对武器装备进行快速损伤定位和损伤等级评估,并根据需要,运用应急措施快速修复损伤部位,使之恢复当前任务所需工作状态或自救的一系列活动。
成功的战场抢修可以使受损装备恢复所需作战能力,是装备战斗力的“倍增器”。根据第二次世界大战及之后的多次局部战争经验,在作战环境下损伤装备能否得到及时处理与修复成为制约作战任务能否完成的关键因素。……
