列车振动对斜拉桥最大悬臂状态影响分析
2021-08-10付睿
付睿



摘 要:斜拉桥具有跨越能力大的优点,在转体施工需要跨越铁路线时有较多应用。但转体施工过程中受到诸多环境因素影响,如列车经过时引起的振动会影响斜拉桥整体稳定。本文结合斜拉桥转体施工工程实例,实地测量振动响应,建立Midas模型,对最大悬臂状态下斜拉桥进行计算分析,研究在列车振动作用下,转体斜拉桥的振动响应规律,希望对类似工程有一定的参考价值。
关键词:斜拉桥 水平转体 列车振动 稳定性 姿态监控
中图分类号:U448.27 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)04(c)-0069-04
Influence of Train Vibration on Maximum Cantilever State of Cable Stayed Bridge
FU Rui
(Tiezheng Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan, Henan Province, 250014 China)
Abstract: Cable stayed bridges have the advantage of large crossing capacity, and it is widely used when the swivel construction needs to cross the railway line. But in the process of swivel construction, it is affected by many environmental factors, such as the vibration caused by the train passing, which will affect the overall stability of the cable-stayed bridge. In this paper, combined with the cable-stayed bridge swivel construction engineering example, field measurement of vibration response, the establishment of MIDAS model analysis, calculation and analysis of the cable-stayed bridge under the maximum cantilever state, study the vibration response law of the swivel cable-stayed bridge under the action of train vibration, hoping to have a certain reference value for similar projects.
Key Words: Cable stayed bridge; Horizontal swivel; Train vibration; Stability; Attitude monitoring
斜拉橋转体施工过程中,受所用设备影响、风载影响、列车经过引起的振动等环境影响[1]。当桥梁处在不稳定平衡状态时,应有效控制环境影响,避免发生严重的工程事故[2]。当斜拉桥处于最大悬臂状态时,列车振动对桥梁结构的影响达到最大[3]。本文以上跨铁路立交斜拉桥工程为背景,研究列车经过引起的振动对转体斜拉桥最大悬臂状态的响应规律。
1 桥梁概况
本工程项目引桥共893m,主桥桥梁宽度为33.0 m,标准段桥梁宽度为23.0m,桥面和结构布置形式应用整幅式。此桥梁孔跨布置为“(3×30)m+(3×27)m+(76+150+76)m”的转体斜拉桥,主梁应用变截面混凝土预应力箱梁。
2 计算模型及原理
2.1 现场振动测点布置
在桥墩至铁路线路3处布置加速度传感器,采集列车经过时引起的振动时程曲线。分析不同速度、不同列车引起振动的大小及振动衰减规律。
振动测试采用水平、横向和竖向加速度传感器,布置位置如图1所示。……
