消化内镜技术在消化道早癌诊断治疗中的效果观察
2021-08-10雷朝云
雷朝云


摘 要:目的 分析探究消化内镜技术在消化道早癌诊断治疗中的效果观察。方法 选取山东省平原縣第一人民医院于2017年3月~2020年3月收治的98例消化道早癌患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组与观察组,对照组予以开腹手术治疗,观察组予以消化内镜手术治疗,每组各49例,对比两组患者手术时间、住院时间以及各种类型的并发症等。结果 观察组患者手术时间与住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率显著低于对照组患者并发症发生率(P<0.05)。结论 消化道早癌通过消化道内镜技术予以诊断治疗效果显著,缩短患者手术治疗时间,减少住院天数,值得临床应用。
关键词:消化内镜技术;消化道早癌;诊断治疗
中图分类号:R445 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8011(2021)-4-0003-03
Abstract: Objective To analyze and explore the effect of digestive endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of early cancer of the digestive tract. Methods Our hospital in March 2017 to March 2020 were analyzed in 98 cases of digestive tract cancer patients early as the research object, by using the random number table method is divided into control group and observation group, laparotomy was performed in the control group and digestive endoscopic surgery was performed in the observation group, all the 49 cases in each group, compared two groups of patients with operation time, length of hospital stay, and various types of complications, etc. Results The operative time and in the hospital in the observation group were less than those in the control group(P<0.05). The complication rate in theobservation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The diagnosis and treatment of early cancerof the digestive tract through gastrointestinal endoscopy has a significant effect, shortening the time of surgical treatment and reducing the length of hospital stay, which is worthy of clinical application.
Keywords: Digestive endoscopy;Early cancer of digestive tract;Diagnosis and treatment
近几年,随着人们生活饮食结构发生改变,我国消化道癌症发病率呈现逐渐上升趋势,严重影响我国人民生活质量。消化道恶性肿瘤作为较为常见的肿瘤,其病症主要有胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌等。据相关医学资料得知,当前我国沿海地区以及西北地区属于消化道恶性肿瘤发病率较高的区域,50岁以上男性患者占大多数,该病症主要与患者的日常生活、遗传性疾病以及工作压力存在较大关系,不但影响患者身心健康,病症严重者还会引发死亡。对于消化道早癌患者而言,其浸润深度较浅,患者很难发现自身患有消化道早期癌症,以至于许多患者错过最佳治疗时机,一旦病情恶化还会危及患者生命安全,加大患者临床治疗难度,不但影响临床治疗效果,还会加大患者病情严重度,对患者身心造成极大痛苦。徐建峰[1]学者在《消化内镜技术用于消化道早癌诊断治疗价值》提出:“消化内镜技术在应用较为广泛,尤其在消化道早癌诊断中诊断效果更为显著,其主要原因是该项治疗技术创伤性小、出血量少,缩短患者术后康复时间,降低并发症发生率。……
