电池包上壳体腐蚀实验起泡分析
2021-08-09董玉军燕平
董玉军 燕平


摘 要:高压电池包上壳体进行了水平放置中性盐雾实验。上壳体采用的是镀锌钢板,表面进行KTL电泳涂覆。720小时中性盐雾实验后,发现电池包上壳体的部分位置发生了起泡的现象。经过分析,电泳车间当前的清洁度不佳(槽液、滤网等)是导致盐雾实验失效的直接原因。此外,本实验要求平放,使得零件表面有积液,环境更苛刻。 建议:1.提升过程清洁度(改善槽液、滤网等)2.适当降低KTL电压以获得更好的涂层均匀性和附着力。
关键词:电池包上壳体 盐雾实验 电泳涂覆 清潔度
Analysis of Blistering in the Corrosion Experiment of the Upper Shell of the Battery Pack
Dong Yujun,Yan Ping
Abstract:The upper shell of the high-voltage battery pack has been placed in a horizontal neutral salt spray experiment. The upper shell is made of galvanized steel, and the surface is coated with KTL electrophoresis. After 720 hours of neutral salt spray test, it was found that blistering occurred in some positions of the upper shell of the battery pack. The analysis finds that the current poor cleanliness of the electrophoresis workshop (tank liquid, filter, etc.) is the direct cause of the failure of the salt spray experiment. In addition, this experiment requires flat laying, which makes the surface of the parts accumulate, and the environment is more demanding. Suggestions: 1. Improving the cleanliness of the process (improve the tank liquid, filter screen, etc.) 2. Appropriately reducing the KTL voltage to obtain better coating uniformity and adhesion.
Key words:upper shell of battery pack, salt spray test, electrophoretic coating, cleanliness
近年来,随着新能源电动车的发展,电池包上壳体在选材有了多种类型的材料应用,如钢、SMC、铝合金等[1]。作为锂离子电池的载体,电池包壳体需要同时满足结构强度、耐蚀、安全等多方面的要求。2021年1月1日起实施的国标GB/T38031《电动汽车用动力蓄电池安全要求》,对电池包的火烧实验提出了明确的要求。在这样的背景下,钢制上壳体因为具备较高的熔点和强度,成为了较好的选择。另一方面,设计要求电池包在整个服役生命周期中不能出现锈蚀穿透的情况,以避免短路等安全风险。因此,需要对钢制上壳体进行表面电泳防腐处理,以保证壳体的耐腐蚀性能。
1 背景介绍
本案例的电池包上壳体为镀锌钢板,表面再采用电泳漆进行防腐处理。考虑到实际工况,即电池包平放在底盘位置。在进行中性盐雾腐蚀验证时,将上壳体平放在盐雾箱内进行实验。在720小时中性盐雾实验后,电池包壳体上部有多处位置发生了电泳涂层腐蚀起泡的现象。……
