生命·感性·实践:马克思主义视域体育人学存在论研究
2021-08-09刘欣然杨文凯
刘欣然 杨文凯
摘 要:采用文献资料法,在马克思主义视域中探讨体育人学存在论的理论意涵,进而确立体育与人学存在论的哲学联系。马克思主义人学通过存在论转向,将人的存在拉向了生存论境况中,感性、实践、现实、生活被赋予了更为重要的哲学意义,体育也在此路向中获得了哲学生机。面向人学的发生,体育与人交织在一起,融入生存的境况,体育与人的存在紧密联系,体育在感性实践中进入到人学存在论的哲学场域。随着马克思主义哲学的视域开启,在实体的思想禁锢中,人的遗忘导致了体育的遮蔽;在感性的实践包容中,人的显露促使了体育的出场;在生存的具体立场中,人的活动推动了体育的呈现;在生活的现实轨迹中,人的存在成为了体育的确证,体育人学存在论在人的生命现实中获得了理论奠基。马克思主义人学的实践范式革命,牵引出体育人学存在论的理论路向,感性活动、实践自由、现实生活、主体存在等成为体育哲思的基础,体育哲学获得了理论空间与生机。在感性实践的理论空间中,体育关注并践行着对于人生命保护的历史承诺。
关键词:体育;马克思主义;人学存在论;生命;感性;实践;自由;存在
中图分类号:G80 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-2076(2021)02-0001-09
Abstract:Adopting literature review method, this paper investigates the theoretical implications of human ontology in physical education from the perspective of Marxism, which further establishes the philosophical association between physical education and human ontology. Through the ontological turn, Marxist Humanism pulls human existence into the situation of existentialism where sensibility, practice, reality and life are endowed with more vital philosophical significance and sports also obtains philosophical vitality in this way. Facing the occurrence of hominology, sports and human are entwined into the survival situation where sports and human existence are closely connected and sports actice freedom, real life and subject existence paves the way for philosophizing of physical education. Meanwhile, the philosophy of physical education has gained theoretical space and vitality. Thus, in the theoretical space of perceptual practice, physical education lays emphasis on and implements the historical commitment to the life protection.
Key words:sports; Marxism; human ontology; life; perception; practice; freedom; existence
當我们回顾两千多年的西方哲学史,从泰勒斯到苏格拉底,从柏拉图到奥古斯丁,从波爱修到阿奎那,从笛卡尔到休谟,从卢梭到康德,从黑格尔到马克思,从尼采到柏格森,从罗素到罗蒂,在哲学思想谱系的章节中,很难寻找到论述体育的文字身影,至多只是只言片语的偶尔显露,体育未曾获得哲学思想的青睐与眷顾。……
