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基于低荷载下的黄土湿陷性试验设计分析

2021-08-09张晓

粘接 2021年6期

张晓

摘 要:研究低载荷条件下表的黄土土层湿陷性和抗剪强度变化,在针对洛川马兰Q3组黄土土层的基本结构力学实验、湿陷性实验、直剪实验等一系列实验中,得到以下实验结果:①黄土的结构强度随含水率的增加而降低,原状土、重塑土、加固土的下降曲线斜率变化有所不同,但在6%~12%含水率区间上,其水敏性最为剧烈。②低载荷条件下,原状土符合含水率在9%附近是土壤湿陷性最大的规律,重塑土和高载荷条件下的土层表达在此范围不显著。③土层加固对提升土层的湿陷系数和抗剪强度有积极意义。

关键词:黄土;结构强度;湿陷性;水敏性

中图分类号:TU444 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-5922(2021)06-0111-05

Abstract:The changes of collapsibility and shear strength of loess soil layer under low load condition were studied. In a series of experiments on the basic structural mechanics experiment, collapsibility experiment and direct shear test of the Luochuan Malan Q3 loess soil layer, the following experimental results were obtained: ①the structural strength of loess decreased with the increase of water content, and the slope of decline curve of undisturbed soil, remolded soil and reinforced soil varies somewhat, but in the range of 6%~12% water content, the water sensitivity is the most severe. ②Under the condition of low load, undisturbed soil conforms to the rule of maximum soil collapsibility when the moisture content is around 9%, while the expression of soil layer under remolded soil and high load condition is not significant.③Soil reinforcement has a positive significance to improve the collapsibility coefficient and shear strength of soil layer.

Key words:loess; structural strength; collapsibility; water sensitivity

0 引言

濕陷性黄土地区,将黄土作为建筑物地基的工程实现模式仍不能避免,为解决湿陷性黄土地基持力不足的问题,相关研究中提出可溶盐理论、胶体不足理论、毛细管理论、欠压密理论、微结构理论等黄土介质工程力学理论。通过对黄土工程力学性质进行水敏性试验,研究其浸水状态下的力学特征,对提升黄土基础地基稳定性有积极意义[1]。

而黄土地层作为浅层第四系地层的分布特征多集中在我国西北部地区,以黄土高原及河西走廊地区的山西、陕西、甘肃等地居多。而黄土基础的湿陷性问题以及黄土湿陷过程带来的结构力学不稳定性,在相关试验中表现出了水敏性特征。研究不同黄土基础加固方案,特别是黄土加固策略对黄土初始结构强度的影响,即通过提升黄土胶结程度对黄土基础的综合结构强度进行有效提升,是当前处理黄土基础的常用途径。……

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