桂枝汤加减治疗小儿迁延性腹泻脾虚泻32例疗效观察
2021-08-06曹卉姚虹
曹卉 姚虹

【摘 要】 目的:观察桂枝汤加减治疗小儿迁延性腹泻的疗效。方法:选取儿科门诊就诊患儿64例,随机分为治疗组及对照组各32例,治疗组予以桂枝汤加减口服治疗,对照组予以思密达口服治疗,服药5 d后比较两组在临床疗效与中医证候积分。结果:在经过治疗后,对照组总有效率低于治疗组(P<0.05),对照组中医证候积分明显高于治疗组(P<0.05)。结论:桂枝汤加减可提高本病总治愈率,改善中医证候积分,对小儿迁延性腹泻脾虚泻有良好的治疗效果。
【关键词】 桂枝汤加减;小儿迁延性腹泻;脾虚泻
【中图分类号】R256.34 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)11-0100-03
Abstract:Objective To investigate the curative effect of Guizhi Decoction on children with persistent diarrhea. Methods 64 cases of pediatric outpatients in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 32 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with Guizhi Decoction and the control group was treated with Smecta. The clinical efficacy and TCM syndrome score of the two groups were compared after 5 days of medication. Results after treatment, the total effective rate of the control group was lower than that of the treatment group (P<0.05), and the TCM symptom score of the control group was significantly higher than that of the treatment group (P<0.05). Conclusion Guizhi Decoction can improve the total cure rate of the disease, improve the TCM syndrome score, and has a good therapeutic effect on children with persistent diarrhea and spleen deficiency diarrhea.
Keywords:Guizhi Decoction; Infantile Persistent Diarrhea;Diarrhea Due To Spleen Deficiency
腹泻是儿童常见疾病之一,好发于5岁以下的婴幼儿,世界卫生组织(WTO)关于腹泻的定义是指粪便中的水分及粪便次数的异常增加。可根据病程分为急性腹泻、迁延性腹泻、慢性腹泻,其中病程在2周至2月之间称为迁延性腹泻[1]。中医认为小儿腹泻属“泄泻”范畴,而迁延性腹泻根据其病程及临床症状来看应属于“久泻”,其发病多与感受外邪,内伤饮食,脾胃虚弱有关,在治疗时应以健脾益气,调和阴阳为主。目前西医治疗主要以口服微生物制剂、肠粘膜保护剂为主,配合液体疗法,然而本病病因复杂,西医治疗时间较长,临床上部分患儿西药治疗疗效不确切,易反复。基于此,本研究采用桂枝汤加减口服治疗小儿迁延性腹泻脾虚泻取得良好的治疗效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2019年1月至2020年1月至常德市第一中医医院儿科门诊就诊符合条件的患儿64例随机分为对照组及观察组,对照组32例(男性23例,女性9例),年龄0~5岁,平均年龄为(2.65±0.90)岁,病程19~55 d不等,平均病程(33.17±12.28)d;治疗组32例(男性22例,女性10例),年齡1~5岁,平均为(3.10±1.23)岁,病程18~57 d不等,平均病程(38.56±11.97)d。……
