中药联合芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征临床疗效的Meta分析
2021-08-06王山云罗颂平曾诚曾建峰陈思达刘耀平
王山云 罗颂平 曾诚 曾建峰 陈思达 刘耀平



【摘 要】 目的:系统评价中药联合芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征的效果。方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据医学信息系统(WF)、维普网(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、 Embase、Pubmed、Coehrane Library自建库至2020年3月28日的中药联合芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征文献,用Cochrane系统评价文献质量、RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入文献9篇,共1063例患者(对照组519例,试验组544例),中药联合芬吗通比单纯芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征能显著提高总有效率(P<0.01),改善血清FSH、LH、E2水平(P<0.01),改善kupperman评分(P<0.01),不良反应发生率试验组为3.44%,对照组为8.52%。结论:中药联合芬吗通比单纯芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征在提高总有效率、改善性激素水平、改善kupperman评分,降低不良反应等方面有明显优势。
【关键词】 围绝经期综合征;芬吗通;中药meta分析;系统评价
【中图分类号】R259 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)11-0051-07
Abstract:Objective Toevaluatethe effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with femoston on perimenopausal syndrome.Methods A computer search for relevant articles was run on China National Knowledge Infrastrucure,Wanfang Data,VIP China Science and Technology Journal database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,Pubmed,Embase.Retrieval time limit was from the database— established year to March 28th,2020.Two reviewers assessed the methodological quality according to Cochrane Systematic Review independently.Meta analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 9 articles involving 1063 patients were included(544 in the experimental group,519 in the control group).Chinese medicine combined with femoston for perimenopausal syndrome could significantly improve the total effective rate(P<0.01),improve follicle-stimulating hormone level(P<0.01)、luteinizing hormone level(P<0.01)、and estriol level(P<0.01),andimprove the Kuppermanscore(P<0.01). The incidence of adverse drug reactions was 3.44% in the experimental group and 8.52% in the control group.Conclusions Chinese medicine combined with femoston has an advantage in the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome over femoston alone in total effective rate,improving sex hormone levels,improve the Kupperman score,and reducing the risk of adverse drug reaction.
Keywords:Perimenopausal Syndrome;Femoston;Meta Analysis;Systematicreview
圍绝经期综合征是女性绝经前后出现卵巢功能减退,激素水平随之下降而引发的一系列异常证候[1],主要表现有潮热出汗、睡眠障碍、精神情绪异常、泌尿生殖道问题等近期症状及骨质疏松、心血管疾病等远期并发症,严重影响中老年女性生命质量及生理心理健康[2-3]。据联合国世界卫生组织预计,到2030年全世界围绝经期女性将超过12亿[4]。目前围绝经期综合征发病机制不明确,一般应用补充激素治疗,但长期服用可引起不良反应[5]。近年来有报道[6]表明中药治疗能有效缓解围绝经期相关症状。研究[7]发现中药联合芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征患者,可改善患者临床症状和性激素水平,提高临床疗效和生活质量,且较为安全。本研究试运用循证医学评价中药联合芬吗通治疗围绝经期综合征的临床试验,为临床治疗提供有力依据。……
