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基于插件并支持多数据源的会计信息系统设计

2021-08-05刘国杰张孝

软件工程 2021年7期

刘国杰 张孝

摘  要:随着小微企业的迅速增长,需要设计一套功能灵活、支持多种数据源的会计信息系统来满足不同小微企业账务处理的需求。本文提出的系统设计基于插件架构,根据需求灵活组织功能模块;支持多数据源,支持单机数据库、网络数据库与云存储服务;采用面向对象技术,把会计主体抽象为对象,支持对多个会计主体的账务处理。该系统经过专业会计人员的功能论证与实际操作测试,结果表明该系统设计功能灵活,支持多数据源,支持多个会计主体,适合小微企业进行账务处理。

关键词:会计信息系统;插件架构;多数据源;面向对象

中图分类号:TP311.5     文献标识码:A

Design of Accounting Information System based on

Plug-in and Supporting Multiple Data Sources

LIU Guojie, ZHANG Xiao

(School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

liuguojie@outlook.com; zhangxiao@ruc.edu.cn

Abstract: With the rapid growth of small and micro enterprises, it is necessary to design a set of accounting information systems that flexibly support multiple data sources to meet the accounting processing needs of different small and micro enterprises. The system design proposed in this paper is based on a plug-in architecture, which flexibly organizes functional modules according to needs, supports multiple data sources, and supports single-machine database, network database and cloud storage services. By using object-oriented technology, accounting entities are abstracted as objects and accounting processing of multiple accounting entities can be implemented. The proposed system has undergone function demonstration and practical operation tests by professional accountants. Results show that the proposed system is suitable for small and micro enterprise accounting processing as it has flexible functions, supports multiple data sources and multiple accounting entities.

Keywords: accounting information system; plug-in architecture; multiple data sources; object-oriented

1   引言(Introduction)

为了促进经济的发展,国家出台了一系列推动小微企业发展的政策,小微企业数量迅速增长。会计信息是企业最重要的经济信息,它连续、系统、全面、综合地反映和监督企业经营状况,并为管理、经营决策提供重要依据。会计信息系统[1-2]是集成会计学、管理学与软件工程等的综合性的专业信息系统,能够根据业务流程更加合理、效率更高、计算更精确地进行会计核算[3]。

会计信息系统随着科学技术的进步不断发展,目前的研究基本面向大中型企业,很少关注小微企业。文献[4]提出了利用事件驱动构建会计信息系统,适用于财务部门复杂且分工明确的大规模公司,小微企业不具备采用的基础条件。文献[5]提出运用区块链技术对当前的会计信息系统进行重构,要求必须具备分布式的区块链的网络环境,而很多小微企业只有单机环境。……

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