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Targeted Training for Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇、语法专项练习

2021-07-29

时代英语·初中 2021年3期
关键词:冠词语态副词

介词 & 冠词

1. Students shouldnt go to school ___ breakfast because its bad for their health.

A. with B. without

C. for D. by

2. — Do you know ___ woman in red?

— Yes. Shes a professor of ___ university.

A. the; a B. a; an

C. the; an D. 不填; the

3. The young men walked ___ the forest and came to a big river at last.

A. on B. over

C. through D. across

4. If you go by train, you can have quite ___ comfortable journey, but make sure you take fast one.

A. the; a B. a; a

C. the; the D. 不填; a

5. Here are some flowers you our best wishes.

A. to; for B. for; with

C. of; from D. from; to

6. — What would you like for breakfast, Mr White?

— Two pieces of bread and cup of tea, please.

A. 不填; the B. 不填; a

C. a; the D. the; a

7. It is very kind you to help me my English.

A. to; in B. for; with

C. of; in D. of; with

8. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country.

A. 不填 B. the

C. a D. an

9. — When did the earthquake happen in Lushan?

— It happened 8:02 the morning of April

20th, 2013.

A. at; in B. on; in

C. at; on D. on; on

10. There is ___ report in todays newspaper. Its about sports meeting that will be held in Chengdu.

A. an; the B. a; the

C. the; the D. a; a

代詞 & 数词

1. How are your parents? Please say hello to ___ for us.

A. them B. they

C. theirs D. their

2. Not only you but also ___ am interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A. I B. we

C. he D. they

3. There are months in a year and February is the ___ one.

A. twelfth; first B. twelve; second

C. twelfth; third D. twelve; fourth

4. — When will we go fishing, today or tomorrow?

— is OK.

A. Both B. Either

C. None D. All

5. When I was walking in the park, I met a friend of ___ .

A. I B. me

C. mine D. my

6. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but ___ of them is useful to him.

A. both B. all

C. neither D. none

7. — Ive had enough bread. Would you like ___ ?

— No, thanks.

A. a few more B. one more

C. another more D. some more

8. The film star is going to spend ___ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.

A. two thousands of B. thousands of

C. two thousands D. thousand of

9. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, youll have to pay

___ $80.

A. another B. more

C. other D. each

10. of the earths surface made up of oceans.

A. Two third; is B. Two thirds; is

C. Two third; are D. Two thirds; are

形容词 & 副词

1. He looks ___ thinner than before, but ___ healthier.

A. a bit; much B. many; much

C. a little; many D. many; a little

2. — Which is ___ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

— Of course the moon is.

A. biggest B. the biggest

C. smallest D. the smallest

3. China is ___ country in the world.

A. the third largest B. the largest third

C. the third large D. a third largest

4. Jin Yang is one of the greatest and oldest ___ writers. He is still ___ .

A. living; alive B. living; living

C. alive; living D. alive; alive

5. Mr Brown asks us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.

A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more

C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer

6. I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnt, ___ .

A. so B. either

C. too D. neither

7. Its to listen to light music when you feel tired.

A. dangerous B. difficult

C. relaxing D. scary

8. — What do you think of Sheldons speaking?

— No one does in our class.

A. good B. better

C. well D. best

9. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.

A. too B. so

C. very D. much

10. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I go to McDonalds.

A. seldom B. always

C. usually D. often

動词时态 & 语态

1. He ___ a book at that moment when I saw him in the library yesterday.

A. is reading B. reads

C. was reading D. will read

2. — Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.

— Oh, Im really sorry.

A. dont allow B. isnt allowed

C. doesnt allow D. arent allowed

3. Dozens of doctors and nurses day and night for weeks for the coming conference tomorrow.

A. worked B. were working

C. had worked D. have been working

4. I dont know if Jack ___ ; if he ___ , call me, please.

A. will come; will come B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes D. comes; come

5. The storybook well, and the books of this kind here out very soon on the first day.

A. is sold; sold B. sells; sold

C. is sold; were sold D. sells; were sold

6. — Is James at home?

— No, he the mountainous areas as a volunteer.

A. has been to B. is to

C. has gone to D. is going to

7. The noisy boy ___ stand up by the teacher yesterday afternoon.

A. made to B. was made to

C. made D. was made

8. — When should I hand in my paper?

— Your paper must as soon as the bell ___ .

A. be handed in; rings B. hand in; rings

C. be handed in; will ring D. hand in; will ring

9. By the end of last term we English for two years.

A. have been studied B. have studied

C. would study D. had studied

10. Mr Fang ___ this watch when he came here, and he

it for 8 years.

A. bought; has B. has bought; had

C. bought; has had D. has bought; has had

非謂语动词

1. We went to the zoo monkeys.

A. see B. saw

C. seeing  D. to see

2. When I was walking along the street, I saw him ___photos there.

A. to take B. takes

C. taking D. took

3. It is very easy the exam in an hour.

A. to finish B. finishing

C. finish D. finishes

4. — Its so cold! Would you mind my the door?

— Of course not.

A. close B. closes

C. closing D. to close

5. I told him not at home, but he didnt listen.

A. smoke B. to smoke

C. smoked D. smoking

6. The policeman was kind enough to let us without a ticket.

A. to leave B. to leaving

C. leaving D. leave

7. — What are those workers doing there?

— They are busy a giant bridge.

A. built B. build

C. to build D. building

8. On a snowy day, he prefers to stay inside rather than

out.

A. go B. going

C. went D. to going

9. He wants to have his car , but no shop can be found nearby.

A. repaired B. repair

C. repairing D. to repair

10. When I got back home I saw a message on the door, “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”

A. read B. reads

C. to read D. reading

情态动词

1. Jason come tomorrow, but he hasnt decided yet.

A. must B. wont

C. may D. cant

2. — Whos in the classroom? Is it Tom?

— It be Tom. He isnt at school today.

A. may B. cant

C. must D. shouldnt

3. — you lend me your bike, Mike?

— Sure.

A. Must B. Need

C. Could D. Should

4. — I speak English in class because Im afraid of making mistakes.

— Dont be shy. Believe in yourself and everything will be OK.

A. dare to B. dare

C. dare not D. dont dare

5. You smoke in this restaurant. Look at that sign!

A. dont have to B. neednt

C. mustnt D. couldnt

6. You go to the doctor at once because youve got a fever.

A. can B. must

C. dare D. would

7. — Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?

— Thanks, but you . Ive had enough.

A. may not B. must not

C. cant D. neednt

8. Youd better late next time.

A. not to be B. not be

C. wont be D. dont be

9. — There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me in as well.

— It a comfortable journey.

A. couldnt be B. shouldnt be

C. must have been D. couldnt have been

10. Johnny, you play with the knife. You hurt yourself.

A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may

C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt

賓语从句

1. When the bird flu first appeared, people didnt know ___ doctors could cure it.

A. if B. that

C. what D. why

2. I dont understand ___ that everythings fine when its not.

A. can he say how B. how can he say

C. he can say how D. how he can say

3. We all know she will be our English teacher next term.

A. which B. what

C. that D. who

4. — Do you know ___ ?

— He is a dentist.

A. where is he from B. what does his father do

C. where he is from D. what his father is

5. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder how much ___ .

A. it cost B. it costs

C. did it cost D. does it cost

6. I want to know the leather coat belongs to.

A. which B. whose

C. that D. whom

7. You cant imagine difficult it is to talk with teenage children.

A. which B. what

C. that D. how

8. It has been sunny these days, so Im wondering the weather will be tomorrow.

A. what B. how

C. which D. whether

9. — Can you tell me John will give us a speech this afternoon?

— Yes, he will. He likes to share he has learned from his experience.

A. which; what B. what; which

C. that; which D. whether; what

10. I dont care she has no money. I care or not she is honest.

A. if; if B. whether; if

C. if; whether D. whether; whether

定語从句

1. The university is by a river is very beautiful.

A. where B. which

C. who D. when

2. Can you tell me the way to the park ___ there is a river?

A. where B. who

C. whether D. that

3. We want to see Tom ___ will be our new teacher next term.

A. which B. what

C. where D. who

4. Ill never forget the days ___ I went to school with Jerry.

A. when B. that

C. which D. in that

5. Ill show you a store you may buy all you need for the party.

A. where; which B. where; 不填

C. which; that D. that; that

6. — What kind of music do you like?

— I like music has great lyrics.

A. that B. what

C. who D. whose

7. That is the only thing ___ I bought from the supermarket.

A. which B. that

C. where D. what

8. The place interests me most is the Childrens Palace.

A. which B. what

C. in which D. where

9. The computer last week is broken now.

A. what I bought B. I bought

C. which I bought it D. I bought it

10. I am one of the boys never late for school.

A. who am B. who are

C. that is D. who is

状语从句

1. — Please give Alice the storybook you see her.

— All right.

A. unless B. or

C. but D. when

2. — Jimmy, its time to go to bed.

— Oh, I wont do that I finish my homework.

A. if B. until

C. after D. when

3. Lift it up I may see it.

A. though B. so that

C. as D. than

4. He dressed quickly he was wearing the wrong shoes.

A. so; as B. such; as

C. so; that D. such; that

5. You should let your children play you can see them.

A. that B. when

C. in which D. where

6. Tony never spends money in buying books he doesnt like reading.

A. though B. because

C. but D. until

7. — How do you like the concert given by Sodagreen?

— Exciting, one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.

A. though B. because

C. so D. and

8. you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.

A. Since B. Unless

C. Though D. Where

9. Kate will go back home to see her dad who is getting old it is convenient.

A. because B. whenever

C. although D. unless

10. You will stay healthy you do more exercise.

A. where B. how

C. before D. if

特殊句式

1. — Mary loves taking photos.

— . She carries her camera everywhere.

A. So I do B. So she does

C. So do I D. So does she

2. smoke any more. Its really bad for your health.

A. Dont be B. Dont

C. Not to be D. Be not

3. — You had nothing for supper yesterday, ?

— No, I worked very late.

A. did you B. had you

C. didnt you D. hadnt you

4. — bad time we had at the concert last night!

— Yes. It was boring concert that I almost feel asleep.

A. What; so B. How; such a

C. What a; such a D. How a; so

5. — These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here.

— Wow, gifted they are!

A. so B. quite

C. what D. how

6. Please help me carry it, ___ ?

A. will I B. will you

C. shall I D. shall we

7. Lets go to play basketball, ___ ?

A. will we B. will you

C. shall you D. shall we

8. The TV is too loud. Please ___ .

A. turn it down B. to turn it down

C. turn down it D. to turn down it

9. Only when the work is done ___ be able to go back home.

A. you have B. you will

C. will you D. have you

10. Tom has changed a lot, ___ .

A. so Jim has B. also Jim has

C. also has Jim D. so has Jim

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