各界专家纵论“一带一路”
2021-07-29

“海丝之路”塑造了城市精神
受访者:宁波市文物考古研究所所长 王结华
Wang Jiehua, Director of Ningbo Cultural Heritage
Management Research Institute
宁波是一座向海而生、因海而兴的港口城市。宁波的文明发展史、城市建设史,实际上是一部海洋开发史、海丝之路拓展史。早在距今八千多年前,生活在这里的远古先民已经开始了对海洋的原始开发;距今七千年左右,这里产生了著名的河姆渡文化,出现了早期的舟船系泊点;距今两千多年前,这里出现了第一座港口城市——句章,为后来海上丝绸之路的拓展奠定了基础。
晋代,宁波的海上丝绸之路已经萌芽,唐代设立明州,这时的海上丝绸之路开始进入了兴盛階段,到宋元两代则达到了历史顶峰。当时的明州港,后来也叫庆元港,是世界上最为知名的港口城市之一。
持续数千年的海洋的开发史和海丝的拓展史,不仅造就了宁波这座城市,也塑造了宁波开拓进取、开放包容的城市精神。这种城市精神千百年来一脉相承,今后也会长久而持续地传承并弘扬下去,为宁波经济社会的发展提供强大的动力和坚实的支撑。
Ningbo is a city born out of the sea, prospering because of the sea. The citys history is in fact a history of maritime exploration and a history of Maritime Silk Road expansion. Ningbos forebears began their primitive development of the sea more than 8,000 years ago, and Hemudu culture emerged about 1,000 years later. Gouzhang, the first port city in Ningbo, was born over 2,000 years ago. When Mingzhou was set up as a prefecture in the Tang dynasty, Maritime Silk Road began to prosper, and reached its zenith during the Song and Yuan (1206-1368) dynasties, making Mingzhou one of the best-known ports in the world. The maritime development and exploration over the past few thousand years have not only forged Ningbo as it is today, but also fostered the Ningbo spirit of enterprising, inclusiveness and openness, which will serve as the basis of the citys future development for a long time to come.
书藏古今 港通天下
受访者:宁波海上丝绸之路研究院常务副院长 徐侠民
Xu Xiamin, Executive Deputy Director, Ningbo Maritime Silk Road Institute
“书藏古今、港通天下”,凝聚了宁波港历史文化的沉淀。宁波港不光是通天下,它还是一个让很多宁波人通过港口来运作和学习先进技术的地方。
1985年,北仑港被列为对外开放的港口;1989年,国务院发文,把宁波港作为中国对外开放合作的四个重要的深水港之一;2006年,浙江省提出了宁波、舟山港一体化;2009年,宁波舟山港开始重组,到2015年,两港实现了真正的一体化。……
