钢结构厂房加固优化设计的原因及措施
2021-07-20周安楼
周安楼

摘 要:与传统的钢筋混凝土结构相比,新兴的钢结构具有结构稳固、投入少、施工效率高、回报期短、环境污染小和可重复使用等诸多优势,在厂房建筑中有大范围的应用。然而,调查发现,这种钢结构存在一些缺陷,隐藏一些安全风险。因此,人们需要对其进行加固,以确保生产安全进行,减小风险产生率。钢结构建筑是科学技术不断提升的产物,在厂房的大范围运用中显示了其独特优势。笔者结合实践工作经验,剖析了钢结构厂房的特征和进行加固优化的缘由,指出了加固过程中需要注意的问题。
关键词:钢结构厂房;建筑加固;优化;设计措施
中图分类号:TU746.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2021)04-0121-03
Abstract: Compared with the traditional reinforced concrete structure, the emerging steel structure has many advantages such as stable structure, low investment, high construction efficiency, short payback period, low environmental pollution and reusability, which has a wide range of applications in plant construction. However, the investigation finds that this steel structure has some defects, hiding some safety risks. Therefore, people need to strengthen it to ensure safe production and reduce the rate of risk. Steel structure building is the product of the continuous improvement of science and technology, and has shown its unique advantages in the large-scale application of factory buildings. Combining practical work experience, the author analyzed the characteristics of steel structure workshops and the reasons for reinforcement optimization, and pointed out the problems that need attention in the reinforcement process.
Keywords: steel structure workshop;building reinforcement;optimization;design measures
廠房是工业生产的基础设施,可以确保生产的顺利进行,同时为工人营造优良的工作环境。在实践应用中,钢结构有很多优势,然而也存在一些问题。若没有及时清除钢结构厂房隐藏的安全风险,便会导致企业工作人员、财产受损。伴随工厂规模的增大,厂房荷载逐渐增大,钢结构使用时间变长,工厂管理人员一定要高度重视钢结构厂房的加固。加固技术运用期间,施工人员应当依据设计要求,制定有较强可行性的施工计划。为保证施工效果,施工人员应当关注以下问题。一是加固施工期间,厂房生产活动依旧进行,为确保工人与财产的安全,所有人员要做好防护举措,防止危险事件的发生,如果有必要,可将厂房内的所有人员撤出。二是施工人员在进行钢筋焊接时要防范焊接变形,高度重视应力集中问题。……
