张建鑫 杨柳 韩麟之

摘 要：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让更多人认识到智慧社区建设的重要性及必然性，推动了我国智慧社区建设进入加速落地阶段。通过对国内外智慧社区建设现状展开分析，笔者发现，智慧社区普遍包含基础设施完善、社区服务、社区治理三个基本建设单元。为了实现城市的可持续发展，经济发达地区智慧社区建设逐渐以加强风险防控、推进绿色节能为重点。本文从城市可持续发展理念出发，结合城市发展特征，对智慧社区平台功能结构展开设计。平台考虑了社区居民、企业、政府等相关者的应用需求，除了包含基础设施监测、智慧政务、社区各类服务之外，还融合了风险防控和绿色节能版块，功能更加完善和具体。

关键词：智慧社区;社区服务;节能减排;智慧防灾;功能设计

中图分类号：D669.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-5168（2021）04-0050-03

Abstract： The COVID-19 has made more people realize the importance and inevitability of smart community construction， and promoted the smart community construction of China into an accelerated landing stage. By analyzing the current situation of the construction of smart communities at home and abroad， the author found that smart communities generally included three basic construction units： perfect infrastructure， community services， and community governance. In order to realize the sustainable development of cities， the construction of smart communities in economically developed areas had gradually focused on strengthening risk prevention and control and promoting green energy conservation. Starting from the concept of sustainable urban development， this paper combined the characteristics of urban development to design the functional structure of the smart community platform.The platform considers the application needs of community residents， enterprises， governments and other stakeholders， in addition to including infrastructure monitoring， smart government affairs， and community services， it also integrates risk prevention and control and green energy-saving sections， with more complete and specific functions.

Keywords： smart community;community service;energy saving and emission reduction;smart disaster prevention;functional design

2020年，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球迅速蔓延，社区作为居民日常生活的空间单元和城市治理单元，是风险产生的第一场所，也是风险后果最直接的承担者[1]。疫情防控阶段，我国以社区网格为基础单元，采取上门排查与自查自报相结合的方式对疫区人民健康状况展开地毯式排查，并将现代信息技术与社区防控工作深度融合，如GIS、人脸识别、红外测温和移动支付等技术，提高社区防控的信息化和智能化水平。

1 智慧社区建设现状

2014年，住房和城乡建设部印发了《智慧社区建设指南（试行）》，该指南用于指导城市智慧社区建设和运营，其中明确提出“争取到2020年，50%以上的社区实现智慧社区标准化建设”[2]。……