虚拟仿真技术在机械类专业实验教学中的应用研究
2021-07-14袁晟
摘 要:以CNKI數据库中19932021年的文献为样本,运用文献计量学方法,分析虚拟仿真技术在机械类专业实验教学中的应用研究文献,揭示文献的产出量和发文变化趋势,探究研究内容和研究热点演变轨迹。结果表明,2011年后由于国家政策的引导,机械专业虚拟仿真实验教育的研究进入快速发展期;研究内容聚焦于实验教学改革、教学体系建设、虚拟仿真实验应用课程、虚拟仿真实验教学技术、实验室建设。通过定量数据分析得出的结果,有助于把握我国高校机械类专业虚拟仿真实验教学的现状和趋势,为高校开展虚拟仿真实验教学提供思路和借鉴。
关键词:虚拟仿真;实验教学;机械专业;文献计量学分析
中图分类号:G642.0
Review on theApplication of Virtual Simulation Technology
in the Experimental Teaching of Mechanical Engineering Majors
Yuan Sheng
School of Logistics Engineering Wuhan University of Technology HubeiWuhan 430063
Abstract:Based on the publications in the CNKI data base between 1993 and 2021,this paper applies bibliometric analysis on evaluating the research literature of the application of virtual simulation technology in the experimental teaching of mechanical engineering majors.The paper aims to reveal the trends in the publication statistics of the research literature,and investigate the evolutional trajectory of the research topics and hotspots.The results show that the research on virtual simulation based experimental education in mechanical engineering developed rapidly after 2011 because of national policy stimulus,and the research focuses include experimental education reform,education system design,virtual simulation based laboratory courses,virtual simulation based laboratory teaching techniques,and laboratory construction.The results obtained by quantitative data analysis in this paper will help illustrate the current state and future trends of the virtual simulation based experimental teaching of mechanical engineering majors in China,and provide insight and reference for universities to conduct virtual simulation based experiment teaching.
Keywords:Virtual simulation;Experimental teaching;Major in mechanics;Bibliometric analysis
实验教学是机械类专业人才培养过程中的不可或缺的环节,对于提升学生解决问题的能力有着重要的作用。随着社会对大学生实践能力和创新能力要求的逐步提高,国家对实验教学提出了新的要求,教育部办公厅发布了关于2017—2020年开展示范性虚拟仿真实验教学项目建设的通知[1],要求高校深入推进信息技术与高等教育实验教学的深度融合,不断加强高等教育实验教学优质资源建设与应用,着力提高高等教育实验教学质量和实践育人水平,高校因此纷纷开展实验教学改革,将虚拟仿真技术融于实验教学环节。在这一背景下,全面梳理和分析虚拟仿真技术在机械类专业实验教学中的应用和研究情况,能够把握我国高校实验教学的现状和趋势,为高校开展实验教学提供思路和借鉴。……
